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一直在关注，一直在潜水，一直惦记着什么时候能回报下社会。。。先上几张图片，看看够不够毒。。。 行程：Day01（0919）：上海－拉萨Day02（0920）：拉萨－定日Day03（0921）：定日－吉隆－聂拉木Day04（0922）：聂拉木－樟木－聂拉木Day05（0923）：聂拉木－希峰营地（徒步&露营）Day06（0924）：营地－希夏邦马大本营－营地（徒步&露营）Day07（0925）：营地－聂拉木－老定日（徒步）Day08（0926）：老定日－曲当乡Day09（0927）：曲当乡优帕村－晓乌措营地（徒步&露营）Day10（0928）：晓乌措营地－卓湘营地（徒步&露营）Day11（0929）：卓湘营地－热嘎营地（徒步&露营）Day12（0930）：热嘎营地－白当营地（徒步&露营）Day13（1001）：白当营地－珠峰东坡大本营－热嘎营地（徒步&露营）Day14（1002）：热嘎营地－措学仁玛营地（徒步&;露营）Day15（1003）：措学仁玛营地－轮珠林村－曲当乡（徒步）Day16（1004）：曲当乡－江孜Day17（1005）：江孜－多庆措－江孜Day18（1006）：江孜－拉萨Day19（1007）：拉萨Day20（1008）：拉萨－上海 这基本上会是一个以图片为主的连环画形式的游记。。。详细游记攻略请参阅队友英子在磨房的帖子：https//www.doyouhike.net/forum/backpacking/1000424,0,0,1.html，那儿事无巨细。([]
最新章节： 第521章 易烊千玺参加军训 （ 2024-05-20 04:10:49）
更新时间： 2024-05-20 02:36:33
- 第1章 一拳超人
- 第2章 天道图书馆
- 第3章 如棋
- 第4章 大明风华
- 第5章 丰田张若昀
- 第6章 鼠年生肖邮票首发
- 第7章 巨型冰山逼近村庄
- 第8章 剑王朝
- 第9章 全职高手
- 第10章 澳大利亚射杀骆驼
- 第11章 剑王朝
- 第12章 第三调解室
- 第13章 遮天2
- 第14章 2019亚洲小姐冠军
- 第15章 世界欠我一个初恋妻子的浪漫旅行3
- 第16章 陈情令
- 第17章 东宫
- 第18章 伊朗外长被美国拒签
- 第19章 大明风华
- 第20章 刺客伍六七
- 点击查看 中间隐藏的 98541 章节
- 第549章 首架电动飞机首飞
- 第550章 天官赐福
- 第551章 街头篮球马自达
- 第552章 明星大侦探
- 第553章 生化危机2重制版
- 第554章 凯迪拉克
- 第555章 风景
- 第556章 武僧一龙特朗普变身灭霸
- 第557章 林更新上奇葩说
- 第558章 魔兽世界奔驰
- 第559章 千与千寻
- 第560章 迪丽热巴
- 第561章 佟丽娅晒圣诞美照
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- 第563章 澳山火烟雾至南美
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- 第565章 武炼巅峰
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黄志雄春节期间，牛车水处处都有卖春联等年货的店铺。牛车水处处张灯结彩街道上也是充满年的生肖图腾 新加坡华人占76%，春节是新加坡的重要节日之一。 在新加坡过春节有种别样的感觉，值得尝试。龙年春节，我们一家三口在这里度过了一个异域的春节。 临近春节了，新加坡的街道上处处披上中国传统的春节盛装，大大小小的红灯笼高高挂起，年画也贴了出来，一片喜气洋洋。 华人聚居地——牛车水更是处处洋溢着春节的气息。 牛车水是新加坡的唐人街，是华族祖先飘洋过海来到新加坡，自1821年逐渐形成的聚居地。当时的人们乘着从中国福建厦门南下的第一艘平底中国帆船抵达新加坡后，就在新加坡河以南一带（也就是现在的直落亚逸街）定居。由于在那儿的每家每户都得拉牛车到安祥山的史必灵路取水，久而久之，这里就被称为牛车水了。 春节期间，整个牛车水张灯结彩，各家店铺都装饰一新，还有不少节日商品和风味小吃，年货摆得满满的，购买年货的人络绎不绝。商场还播放着传统的过新年歌曲，可谓热闹非凡。 新加坡春节有迎春花市、舞狮表演、猜灯谜、除夕夜燃放烟花、滨海湾“春到河畔迎新年”等丰富多彩的各类活动。 新加坡的华人过春节象中国人一样，置办年货，买新衣服，尤其喜欢买各种红色的衣服，图个吉利。春节前也扫房子，除夕夜一家人在一起吃团圆饭，很多人家都吃火锅。由于新加坡禁止燃放鞭炮，总觉得不过瘾，但现在国内城市也大多禁止放鞭炮了。 大年初一，新加坡华人也是到亲戚朋友家拜年。拜年时不用提着大兜小兜，只要带两个桔子，进门捧向主人即可，象征大吉大利。主人在客人告辞时，也要奉还两只桔子。在这里红包也是要给的，大人们给自己家的孩子和其他人家的孩子们压岁钱。与国内一样，孩子们早就盼望春节的到来了。 新加坡华人大年初一外出拜年，初二就呆在家里了，一般人家要请由学生们组成的舞狮队来到家中表演，锣鼓一响，狮子一舞，就会驱走晦气，迎来吉祥。 按着新加坡法律，春节放两天假，加上周末，一般有四天时间，许多当地人喜欢到国外旅游。 作为游客，春节主要就是到处游玩，感受新加坡春节的别样风情。 羊年春节到了，在这里提前向各位8264论坛的管理、客服、版主和诸位好友拜年了！ 祝大家新春快乐、阖家幸福、身体健康，在外心属8264，在家和和美美！ 心想事成事事成，花好月圆年年圆！感受新加坡之一——漫步岛国看狮城 干净清新亦繁华（概述篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2172957-1-1.html感受新加坡之二——休闲小岛走不停 亚洲最南寻风情（圣淘沙篇）https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2182169&page=1&extra=#pid50347652感受新加坡之三——参天巨树生满园 热带风情绿无限（植物园篇）https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2231866&page=1&extra=#pid53500784感受新加坡之四——绿意充盈总统府 世外桃源乌敏岛（总统府和乌敏岛篇）https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2253589&page=1&extra=#pid55203314感受新加坡之五——海风轻拂鱼尾狮 流光溢彩夜迟迟（滨海湾篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2255988-1-1.html感受新加坡之六——狮城国花胡姬花 千姿百态芬芳开（胡姬花篇）https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2299743&page=1&extra=#pid58352540感受新加坡之七——小印度里寻缩影甘榜格南回族情（新加坡河等篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2322447-1-1.html感受新加坡之八——立体交通路纵横街道小区绿充盈（交通和街道篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2326625-1-1.html感受新加坡之十——方式灵活有初院 环境优美好校园（南初篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2344728-1-1.html感受新加坡之十一——享誉全球名高校 环境优雅美校园（南大篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2354269-1-1.html 春节了，大红灯笼高高挂。 除夕夜，华灯初上的牛车水街区。 除夕夜，牛车水熙熙攘攘的人流。 春节的鲜花市场 火树银花不夜天的牛车水除夕夜 在这里求学的华人学子在组织春节联欢活动 远离祖国的学子在除夕夜十二点燃放烟花，寄托对家的思念。 正月初一的圣淘沙迎春花市 滨海湾的“春到河畔迎新年”活动现场 华人的会馆灯笼高挂 街头随处可见的春节祝福语 主要街道两旁也灯笼高挂 巨大的龙图腾占据街道旁 和国内相似的街头春节装饰 春节到庙宇祈福的华人 处处红灯笼喜庆春节 牛车水的街道人山人海 春节的大排档也是大红灯笼高高挂 出售春联等的店铺 春节的小吃铺也是处处充满红色 除夕夜，吃夜宵的人依然很多。 除夕夜的小吃铺依然人来人往 春节，通往牛车水的地铁人流如织。 学子们在准备春节联欢的节目 走台试试效果 华人学子们等待春节联欢开始 除夕夜聚餐的华人教师和学子 除夕夜，华人学子燃放烟花庆祝。 新加坡禁止放炮，但小烟花还是可以的。([]
夜夜槽天天b
方怡璇Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
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聂睿海《阿里英雄传》 经历就象流水，不留下沉淀便会随着时间逝去。无论游记还是照片，只不过是为那段时光留下注释---生命曾经走过。所以，这游记是写给自己，写给我的队友，也写给那段刚刚逝去的阿里岁月。 阿里英雄传.一、开篇（序）《阿里•缘》.二、英雄人物篇.英雄篇：.《洛旦一个叫阿里王的西藏传奇》.《英雄团：生旦净末丑皆阿里主角 嘻笑哀怒骂成阿里故事》.《西湖美：今年夏天，请叫我西措》.《茗禅：高原上转磨的小驴》.《飞檐走壁：网络上的蒙面女侠》.《海拔3000：寻找新物种—为了2012后的地球》.《本色：性本善，我本摄》.《我和我的二个兄弟：15年前，我们真的很年轻》.《苏幕遮：挂着词牌名的闷骚男》.《达华：仰望星空的男人》 .《稻草人：......》.人物篇：.《火车上的故事：千里寻夫的黄老师》.《酸奶坊的故事：一个叫未然的80后MM》.《玛吉阿米曲尼和三百年前的油画记忆》.《千年小昭寻找拉萨的前世今生》.《古修那书屋：玎玎和范范，二个有着神秘相片的神秘女子》.《秦雨巷：阿里，没有雨巷》.《许教授：穿越，父子的四年传奇》。《西藏人民：让我把最后的哈达献给你》.三、美景集萃篇. 《西藏偏北，天地有大美》.四、野生动物篇. 《高原的旷野中，你是怎样的精灵？》.五、纪实篇—阿里大环线21天穿越纪实. 1.T164/5上海--拉萨：西行列车上的故事. 2.拉萨：时光雕刻的城市. 3.仓姑寺：铅华洗尽青丝殆 梵音绕梁花正开. 4.阳光撒在最后的318. 5.给我二个馒头，让我在珠峰顶上摘颗星星. 6.告别珠峰，我们行走在希夏邦马. 7.18小时，穿越在冈底斯山脉和喜马拉雅山脉. 8.普兰：守望天堂. 9.1.即乌寺神山的耳语. 9.2.冈仁波齐：一块孤独的石头坐满整个天空. 9.3.莲花生寺：千年轮回，只留下足印一枚. 9.4.扎达土林：午夜惊魂，夜闯死人沟. 10.东嘎皮央遗址：穿越时空的对话. 11.古格王国：寻找三百年前丢失的密码. 12.仁多：阿里的原住民部落. 13.1.仁青休布措：风，停止了脚步. 13.2.旷野，还是旷野！我们迷失在羌塘大草原. 13.3.帕玛：阿里王来了，白帐篷的姑娘出来了. 14.1.扎日南木措：咫尺天涯，我走进你的蔚蓝. 14.2.文布：天堂中，永远的象雄之舞. 15.1.文布寺：最后的苯教，不灭的绝响. 15.2.海拔5000米，徒步6公里，只为亲近那藏野驴！. 16.1.目击：藏羚羊种群大战. 16.2.色林措：笑傲江湖之最后的集体高潮. 17.回到拉萨，回到布达拉. 18.藏餐：洛旦的告别晚宴. 19.拉萨：最后的36小时..六、后记篇.七、攻略篇 【阿里·缘】一千山万壑云和月，神措圣湖一轮回；陪君醉笑八千里，不负如来不负卿。阿里，每一座山都有他的名字，每一条河流都有她的故事。阿里，天地有大美而不言。山后面还是山，旷野后面还是旷野；风后面还是风，云后面还是云；海子后面还是海子；经幡的后面是无尽的蓝天。。。如果说西藏的林芝是柔情似水的卓玛，那么，阿里，就是粗犷的扎西；如果说冈仁波齐是刚毅的藏族汉子，那么玛旁雍措就是依偎在他身边的美丽佳人。阿里，即使路上没有鲜花，我仍然可以欣赏它的荒芜；即使是没有掌声的行程，我仍然坚定地选择前行。。。【阿里·缘】二“ 7月阿里大环线穿越洛旦。。。”---这几个字眼必定成为我2010年的关键词。“7月10日，珠峰。夜宿5200大本营，二位娇柔的兄弟高反，头疼欲裂。。。”“7月12日，漏夜狂奔，一天18小时，巅波得我们没心没肺。。。” “7月14日，午夜12时，二辆越野车迷失在扎达死人沟转不出去。。。” “7月17日，仁多，夜宿藏民家，深夜的集体狗叫和屋内脏兮兮的被子发出的难闻的气味交织在一起，彻夜未眠。。。”“7月18日，文布，夜宿藏民家，刺骨的寒风从窗缝里钻进来，淅沥的雨滴和冰冷的雪花整夜打在脸上，牛粪羊粪在炉火的烘烤下散发出异样的味道，这哪里是文布天堂，简直就是地狱。。。”“7月19日，几天不能洗澡，我们已和藏民无异，身上散发着和着牛羊粪的气味。。。”现在，当旅行已经结束，所有的痛苦都已过去，留下的只是阿里的美好。 【阿里·缘】 三今年是我藏地五年计划的第四年了，但凡热爱西藏的人在第一次去过拉萨之后，心里就会像我一样想着下一趟的旅行应该是阿里。阿里的缘起还得从去年说起。。。2009年11月15日，川藏线回来之后，当我在电脑上为游记《200年稻草人手记之西藏：理想、信仰和一地鸡毛》敲下最后一段文字的时候，我的阿里梦开始了。 2010年7月，阿里，我来了！---是为序，作为我游记的开始。【英雄人物篇】话说2010年7月，江湖上流传阿里王将带一支8 人的小分队奔向茫茫阿里，去寻找那传说中的古格王朝。这8 个小厮是何许人也？传说中的阿里王为何将他们招入旗下？据坊间的说法，8 人中，有国内著名网站的斑主、著名的自由摄影家、某媒体著名的摄影记者、著名服装品牌的赞助商，还有，还有。。。。还有一个著名的忽悠大王。呵呵，对号入座吧。当然，有了阿里王带队，想不成英雄也难了。 召集的故事【花絮一】 昨天下班路上接到一个无锡驴友的电话，才听说我要走阿里，她跟我说她妹妹10日也走阿里大北线，是阿里王的车队。我笑着说我也是阿里王的车队，并且是阿里王亲自带队，她惊呼：原来你们就是阿里王说的摄影队啊！她说她妹妹的队伍3车，曾经强烈要求洛旦能亲自带队，被洛旦拒绝，因为洛但说了要带一个国内著名的摄影队。（来自队友茗禅）【旁白】后来，我们在拉萨见到了这支比我们晚一天走的队伍的领队，一个叫秦雨巷的小姑娘，第一次去西藏第一次组队就去了阿里，佩服！【花絮二】前几天有个陌生人加我MSN，问从哪里得到我的ID，回答说搜索“阿里七月”百度到我的博客，知道我7月初走阿里（感叹网络的强大），聊了没几句他似乎意识到什么，突然问：“你们老大是稻草人吗？”原来这个人是被草队拒绝过的一个驴子，草队拒绝的人太多，估计也不知道是哪个了吧哈哈。（再感一下江湖真小）。后来他们自己拉竿子组队，也曾要求阿里王带队，同样因为洛旦要带一个强大的摄影队而遭拒绝。（来自队友茗禅）【旁白】哈哈，阿里真大，江湖真小。草人最成功的也许就是让传说中的阿里王带一个强大的摄影队了。自我表扬一下。耶！其实，这次的召集，我们婉拒了很多激情勃发的驴友。【花絮三】一深圳驴子，洋洋洒洒在我QQ上留下了万言书，那豪情壮志就像战争年代战士血书请战上战场一样。让心软的草人蒙生同情。那万言书的结尾让人唏嘘不已：如果我到时去不成，我让我老婆去！一定不会耽误你们的！唉，阿里是不是把人都搞成高反了？不过还是挺感动的。【花絮四】一香港的雌性小驴，游遍了祖国的山山水水，爱国热情可不一般，对西藏也是如数家珍，她的终极目就是阿里，无奈时间不对，自我放弃。呵呵，兄弟们，下次一起去香港，我请客，她出钱。【花絮五】还有一位南京雄性驴子跟我套近乎了半年，有一天却突发奇想跟我说他要开着沙滩车去阿里了，遂自我遁去。有听过把阿里当草原的，从没听过把阿里当海滨沙滩的。草人听此，当场高反！【花絮六】更有一位广东的肌肉男，身高1米8多，满身块状肌。刚刚骑车走了川藏线，从此，自以为天下就唯我独尊了。看他空间里的满身块状肌，真害怕路上一不投机抓起我们就往珠峰顶扔，惹不起，躲得起，婉拒。【旁白】半年的召集，结识了很多喜欢行走的朋友。阿里，我们也许擦肩而过，但我相信，我们会在下一个驿站相遇。截止2010年5月24日，七月阿里行的最终确认8名队员为：西湖、茗禅、飞檐走璧、海拔3000、本色、稻草人、苏幕遮、达华。洛旦：一个叫阿里王的西藏传奇阿里王洛旦，绝对是一个西藏传奇。年轻时的洛旦曾经是个军师，他的手足个个骁勇善战。然而洛旦却从不打架，尽管从堆龙到拉萨，从阿里到新疆到处曾闪耀过他们的刀光剑影。现在的洛旦一点也不炫耀他的过去，到是见到曾经断足的过去的手下时，唏嘘不已。洛旦说，他现在非常内疚，自觉罪孽深重，这也许是他现在虔诚于佛教的主要原因。后来的洛旦成为一位僧人，先是色拉寺学法，后又到直贡梯寺修行。据说，就是在直贡梯寺著名的天葬台，洛旦认清了生死的真谛，感谢佛祖又超度了一人。还俗后，洛旦曾经在政府部门工作，又因故离开公职岗位。之后的洛旦成了一名职业司机，开始了他云游天下的生涯。洛旦的侠骨柔情和风流倜傥多半是在这个时期展现出来。现在的洛旦是个网络红人，网上追捧他的驴子特别多。洛旦说，阿里的地图就装在他的脑子里。洛旦有着鹰一样的眼睛，能像美式巡航导弹一样准确地发现行程中的目。洛旦有着藏獒一样的嗅觉，他能在我们肉眼还看不见的时候告诉我们前方有一只驴，并且是母驴。洛旦很少走阿里小环线，那是因为他惦念着大北线上的牧民。每次走阿里，洛旦总是会给他们带去衣服和药品，我们行程结束离开拉萨的时候，洛旦还说，别忘了阿里大北线的那些藏民。洛旦还自己出钱在珠峰脚下不远的村庄建了一个小学，他自称为世界上海拔最高的小学。是否是海拔最高的小学无从考证，但起码洛旦的境界和珠峰一样高。（洛旦在分发衣物）洛旦还在南迦巴瓦峰脚下捐资造了一座寺庙，他还建有许多白塔。洛旦还领养和资助过许多孤儿。洛旦也是个诙谐的人，他说，阿里王来了，白帐篷的姑娘出来了。果真，后来的行程印证了他自己所说的话。（洛旦每到一处都很受牧民们的欢迎）每次过垭口，洛旦总会大声喊：拉索索，拉索索。以祈求山神的保佑，那高吭的高原之音成了我现在的手机铃声。同样，每次过垭口，他都会下车挂上经幡，那种对宗教的虔诚让我们很是敬佩。洛旦的镜头感很强，每每当镜头对准他，他的POSE绝对是一流的。洛旦也绝对是个热爱家乡的环保人士，当连年的干旱使海子干涸，草原枯萎，他唏嘘不已：我的家乡怎么变成这样了呢？黯然神伤的表情让我们肃然起敬。当我们用过路餐时，他会和他的同伴把垃圾深埋于他热爱着的大地中。洛旦也是憨厚的，在漂亮的老婆面前，他的笑容可掬。（行程结束后，洛旦在宫廷藏餐馆请我们吃藏餐）洛旦的家庭是幸福的。他有个美丽的老婆，在家中为他打点着生意，据说英文还是六级的水平，让我们汗颜！他有个女儿在北京上大学，据说即将成为一个维和警察；他的一个儿子在大昭寺做喇嘛，有着很高的地位；另外还有一个女儿是教师，一个儿子是医生。这就是他漂亮的老婆，英文讲得比普通话还流利。洛旦无疑是我们这次行程中最伟大的英雄，不仅仅在于他历经千险化险为夷，更在于他的人格魅力和对西藏的深沉的爱。二车失去联系时，洛旦高高地站在越野车上，他说，我站得高，另外的车就容易看得见。此时的他，就像是在指挥千军万马的将军。洛旦：一个叫阿里王的西藏传奇。也许，他是现代西藏的一个文化符号。我们很幸运，在阿里王洛旦即将退休的时候有幸成为他的队员完成了阿里大环线的穿越。虽然，我们夸大了自己，我们的队伍没有国内著名的*****噱头，我们只是一个小斑竹、一个小摄影爱好者、一个小报记者，只有那个忽悠大王是真实的，但我们是善意的，因为我们敬仰你，因为我们爱西藏、爱阿里。在佛祖面前，我再也不敢忽悠您了，忏悔中~~~洛旦，我们想念你，就像我的二个兄弟想念西藏的白帐篷一样。阿里因为有了洛旦是变得如此生动！祝福你，洛旦；祝福你，阿里王！你是我们心中真正的英雄！队友苏幕遮描述阿里王洛旦：洛旦，阿里王，也是一个故事大王，一路上，给俺们讲了不少的故事，碍于本人娇气的高反，记得不多，只能想到哪儿，说到哪儿，至于故事真伪，大家自己明鉴，拒绝牵强附会，拒绝对号入座。第一个故事：洛旦的第一位客人话说，Lond long ago，洛旦，一位年青的藏族小伙子，刚从一个端着铁饭碗的人进化成一个没饭碗的人，（迟到早退，还是风流过头，原因不祥。）心潮澎湃，思绪万千，乍办？还有一大家子的人等着他拿米回家，古语说得好，有手艺就有饭吃，此时的洛旦，就有也只有一手开车的好本领。好不容易借钱买了一辆二手车，洛旦就和其它司机一样，整天窝在停车场等游客。一天，终于来了一位客人，男的。他的要求很奇怪，单人单车，一个月的时间走完西藏车能走的路。有司机报价，15000，他摇头，有司机报价，12000，他又摇头，有司机报价，10000，他还是摇头。问到洛旦了，洛旦内心不想去，家里有老有小，一个月时间太长了，张口就说，30000。“好，就你了”没想到，这位客人二话不说就答应了，还很爽快地付了10000元定金。这下，洛旦没法推了。在当时，这10000元钱，在西藏逛一个月也差不多够了。第二天，洛旦就带着这位奇怪的客人上路了。请问，先走藏北，还是藏南？随便。这里的风景挺美的，要不要停车？随便。一路上，这客人一不爱看景，二不爱拍照，三不爱说话，就好象一个空气人，一个隐形人坐在车上。就这样，一天又一天，一日复一日，从日出到日落，除了开车还是开车。洛旦简直快疯了。如果说这客人还有一点象正常人的行为，那就是，每到一个地方，只要有邮局，他就会拿出一块脏脏的白布，在上面盖一个邮戳。一个月很快就到了，白布上也盖满了各地的邮戳，那10000元钱用得也差不多了，终于回到了拉萨，洛旦揪着的心也放了下来。我的任务完成了，请把余下的20000元给我吧。没钱，我全部的钱在出发前都给你了，要骂要打，随你。洛旦当时怀疑自己的耳朵是不是有毛病，如果不是幻听的话，那肯定是自己疯了。更好笑的是，这客人不仅没有付那20000元钱，还一直跟在洛旦后面，死皮赖脸地来到洛旦的家。我是一个逃债的人，别人欠了我很多钱，我也欠了别人很多钱，家里逼债的人太多，我没办法，本来不想活了，到西藏把仅有10000元用完后，就准备随便找个湖跳下去，可现在，我又不想死了，我哪儿也不去，就住在你家。洛旦和老婆大眼瞪小眼，傻了，乍办？杀了他还是煮了他。这客人的心理素质真是***一流，（这欠钱的都是大爷，真理啊）他把洛旦的家当成了自己的家，到点吃饭，到点睡觉，骂不还口，打不还手。请神容易送神难，这20000元我也不要了，您请走吧，爱上哪儿去哪儿。那行，好人做到底，我也正想回家看看，给我买张机票吧。为了把这尊神请走，洛旦还向哥哥借了2000元，买了机票，送走了他。在这之后的一个月里，洛旦一家人总是把门关得紧紧的，一有人敲门，就心惊胆跳的，生怕那厮杀个回马枪又回来了。光阴似箭，岁月如梭，5年后，那人真的回来了，带了老婆孩子，当然，那欠下的20000元及各种杂费，也一并带来。洛旦一家盛情款待，游拉萨，逛纳木措，想必此时的心境与彼时的心境大不相同。那人如此，洛旦也如此。相逢一笑，尽泯恩怨。洛旦的第二个故事：一个人和一只羊洛旦走阿里，一年复一年，可这一年却遇到了一件奇事。出普兰不远，发现路边有一位徙步的男青年，身上背着一个大包，包上挂着一支水瓶，身后却牵着一只羊，羊很小，以人来算的话，最多上小学，人很瘦，不到90斤，一只羊，一个人，在荒凉的土路上，孤独地前行。洛旦深知在这样人迹罕见的地方，实在不适合独行，停车相问，到哪儿？答：不知道。走了多久了？答：三个月了。从哪儿来？香港。那人怕洛旦他们不信，还拿出护照，果然是HK人。又问：为什么来这里？答：走着走着就到这里了。再问：羊从哪儿来的？答：自己跟来的，可能它也寂寞吧。洛旦好心，带你一程吧，那香港人也实在，就缩在行李包中，一路不哼声，带到了札达。那香港人浑身臭哄哄的，洛旦让他洗了个澡，用了整整一块肥皂，又请他吃了三碗拉面，问：究竟怎么回事？答：我在香港把自己给丢了，不知道自己是什么人。独子，父母皆是成功人士，我却是平凡小子，事业无成，未能聚妻，内心自闭，父母相轻。走到哪儿算哪儿，对我来说，处处都是人生的归宿。洛旦见此人神情恍惚，说话颠三倒四，便好言相劝，你若没有地方可去，我有一处，极适合现在的你，色拉寺，去不去？香港人答：有何不去。洛旦随即向色拉寺的师傅汇报，希望大师能救救这位年轻人，师傅说，来吧。半年后，这位香港人的父母特地来到洛旦家，向洛旦致谢，在路上拣回了他们儿子的心。后来，这年轻人子承父业，还真成就了一番事业，现在也算是名人了。江湖上有句传言，来西藏的人，不是失恋的，就是失意的，或是已辞职的和准备辞职的，如果都不是，那一定是精神病。如果还不是的话，那一定是自己还不知道自己是精神病的精神病。仔细想想，这句话有一定的道理。【英雄团】 （左起：本色、海拔3000、苏暮遮、飞檐走壁、茗禅、稻草人、西湖美、达华） 英雄莫问出处威振江湖、人见人威、骑最快的马、亮最快的剑、喝最大碗的酒、高原上蹦得最高此乃我们天地英雄是也。英雄总有个主角，在没经大家同意之下，达华轻易地充当了一回主角。（三个配角和一个没经导演潜规则的主角）我们的队伍向太阳，太阳就是那伟大的党。呀拉索！扎达土林沟苦练猴功。猴哥，猴哥！你真了不得！ “没经苏导演的潜规则，岂能当主角？”草人大喝一声！达华当场被草人踢出镜头之外。画外音：那天之后，达华对苏毕恭毕敬，后经苏导演的对达华的潜规则时的实地考察发现：达华虽然年纪最小，头上毛发却掉得最多，可是，腰部以上颈部以下却是郁郁葱葱。从此，苏导演赐给达华一个艺名：小青龙。 男儿厮杀正闹，美女拉拉队也不甘落后，她们齐声大喊：“草人，加油！草人，加油！！草人草人我爱你，就像老鼠爱大米！” 潜规则后的达华迅速蹿红成了导演。他正指导着女主角们为艺术献身。 英雄团集体亮相谢幕！洛旦的第三个故事：死人沟札达土林，长50里，横20里，或长20里，横50里。总之方圆千里。在这千里之内，有着13条沟，都是同一走向，南北还是东西（忘了）其中有一条沟，就叫作死人沟。洛旦讲这个故事的时候，是在凌晨12点，我们正在札达土林里迷路着。黑色的天空里有个弯月，提醒我们，还是在地球上，且我们还活着。有一年，洛旦带着一个摄影团游土林，到土林时，快傍晚了，摄影大师们是最讲究光影的，对洛旦说，我们徒步进去，你在沟外等着，3个小时就回来。过了3个小时，大师们还没回来，洛旦想，光线太美了。4个小时还没回来，洛旦想，这些人真的没时间概念。5个小时还没回来，洛旦就是用膝盖想也知道，大师们迷路了。天黑了，洛旦也慌了，对人来说，这土林里没吃没喝的，可万一有只狼，对它来说，进去了三个人，这狼倒变成有吃有喝的了。洛旦跑到附近的一个村子，恳求村里的人都来找人，找到一个人给500，没找到人，也给100。全村的人打着火把，分批进沟。找了一宿，活的没找到，死的也没见过一个。第二天一大清早，村民们继续找，洛旦跑到札达去报警，有关部门说，不到24小时，不算失踪，说不准，自己就溜达出来了。中午，终于找到了一个，还活着。村民们不愿再找了，能去的地方我们都找了，土林太大了，我们尽力了。村民们可以撤，可洛旦不能撤，洛旦通过关系，求爷爷告奶奶，请军营里的大部队帮忙。不惜一切代价，不管多少钱，不管死的活的，只要能把人找回来就行。关键时刻还是要靠部队，到了第三天，终于把人都找齐了，佛祖保佑，人都活着，也没少个零件什么的。世界上没有无缘无故的爱，一般的爱都要用金钱来计算，这般折腾化了2万5，世界上也没有无缘无故的恨，化了这么多钱，这三个人不愿了。我们只不过在里面呆了一天两夜，也没有给狼吃了，凭什么要化我们这么多钱。只能看在洛旦你也算是尽心尽责的份上，再说，我们也不是没钱的主，这钱我们出了，可你们得帮我们把那机子找回来，那可都是十几二十几万的哈苏啊。洛旦年轻时，也不是善良的主，也见过各种各样的人，经过各种各样的事，到了这时候，才发现，原来自己还真是一个没见过什么世面的人。隔天，到了狮泉河，三位大师们说再多的话也没用了，分道扬骠，算帐走人。故事听到这里，我们不仅流着口水问，那些哈苏们是不是还真的躺在土林的哪一个角落里，等着我们去拣，洛旦白了我们一眼，贼贼地笑道，机子都在，就看你有没有那个命了。【英雄之二】西湖美 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陈姵军今年的最后一帖，索性将八月份的行程全部放在这儿吧，拖了太久了，之前写完两篇穿越帖后，脑子里好像对写帖没啥感觉了，过了这一段时间，心中也基本上有了大概的思绪，再加上最近结束了几门课程，可以腾出时间来赶在2013年结束前将图片和文字整理上来。此帖与大家分享的是今年暑假我完成贡嘎转山和亚泸线穿越之后的行程，两次穿越花的时间不到一个月，还有一个多月的时间便是这篇帖子的行程了。帖子分成两部分： 一、从云南经214、318、317、219国道搭车至拉萨。 二、单骑103.7元8天骑行青藏线拉萨至沱沱河（含纳木错）用布达拉宫作为这篇帖子的开始吧，它是终点，亦是起点。https//www.9ku.com/share/true_226495/singleplayer.swfps如不看回帖，可点击“只看该我，给予我精神上支持的朋友，同样要感谢，每次在路上看到你们的鼓励，心里都特感动！ 旅途中每一位帮助了我，包括对我微笑的人，无论你是过客，或是和我成为了朋友，我都和你们说谢谢，有了你们，我的旅途才精彩！ 感谢川西和西藏，不断的施予我，施予我以风景；施予我以感动；施予我以快乐；施予我以成长.... 从云南经214、318、317、109国道搭车至拉萨————终点亦是起点———— 来到拉萨前我以为这就是我的终点到了拉萨后我才发现它已经成了我的起点了我的终点已不知所踪 一年前我开始接触藏地，并深深为之着迷，时隔一年，再次踏入藏地，久违了。2012年8月16日，我怎能忘记这一天，那晚我的身体第一次与拉萨有了接触，眼角夺眶欲出的泪水充满的是怎样的一种情感啊，太多太多，感动、欣喜、艰苦....这一天是要来的，我知道，我会回来的，这回到拉萨的时候，我想哭，真想啊，可是哭不出来，没有泪水，也许是在2012.8.16就已经流完了吧。 因为今年川藏南线人太多，所以我改道上了川藏北线，所以才有了317、109国道的行程。可是就在我上了川藏北线的第二天，通麦大桥塌了，于是南线上的进藏者都涌上了北线，所以我又陷入了我不喜欢的“热闹”中，小小的郁闷了一下，不过北线的风景也还是很漂亮的。丽江：在宁蒗偶遇四个到泸沽湖的背包的，也是要回丽江，于是五人包车赶往丽江，每人50元，价格还是挺便宜的，到丽江的时候天已黑了，还好有个女孩在丽江住过一家很便宜的客栈，打电话过去，说是还有床位，我心想，终于马上可以洗澡洗衣服躺在床上睡觉了，亚泸线这几天天天下雨，我身上都快发霉了。 客栈价钱真便宜，第一天晚上床位比较紧张，于是我睡的过道上的床位，10块钱。第二天就换到房间里去了，好像是二十还是二十五块钱，这么便宜的客栈，真舍不得走。第二天洗了澡，洗了衣服，爽得不得了，客栈老板也挺好的。第二天下午我打算到古城里去转转，在去年我在路上听王哥和我讲起丽江，虽然没什么欲望，但来了还是去古城转转，天还下着细雨，我的伞落在屋角的龙布大哥家了，不过下的不大，没啥影响。丽江古城南门古城里的店面古城垂柳在古城瞎逛，石头上的城南旧事。不算广告吧，哈哈....我也不知道里面卖啥的古城里的川菜馆，我见过最多的菜馆非川菜馆莫属，开遍全国各地。古城建筑终于见到这传说中的一米阳光，在古城，艳遇似乎成了来这里的理由我瞎逛，一不小心在古城里找到了8264的旗帜，希望这旗帜像川菜馆一样挂遍全国各地古城酒吧神话酒吧，看上去很高端的样子转山转水转经筒我进一米阳光去看了一下，听到几个人在问服务员在这儿消费要多少钱，服务员说最小的那个桌子，一桌一千六百几来着，我马上闪出来。应该是“我愿化身石桥”，他这是木桥，有点不合适，嘿嘿....北京青年的拍摄酒吧，看过几集，就没再看了。古城外的大水车说来也挺巧，我在古城瞎逛的时候，遇见了在泸沽湖碰见的三个背包客。于是我们就一起逛古城，走到这家碟店时，我说敲敲鼓吧，不一会儿，雨下大了，于是我在碟店敲了几个小时的非洲鼓，主要是因为我比较喜欢敲，后面那小姑娘切歌和我们一起敲，走时在这儿买了一张碟。谁想？排着去。 逛完古城我带着三人到我住的客栈，，晚上他们在外面吹牛，我就不瞎掺合了，再说我也不是很喜欢，在房间里收拾东西，明天就准备离开丽江了。没什么留恋的，说实话，丽江古城与我而言，完全没有吸引力，我始终还是觉得这里浮躁多一些，而且古城里也没啥玩的，都是商店、酒吧。就那碟店还比较好玩。之前有朋友建议束河还不错，但天气一直不转好，想想还是走算了。就这样，在古城待的时间才半天，我就往香格里拉去了。 丽江的艳遇吸引了很多人，唯独没有吸引我，在丽江，我真的没有感觉的到有任何让我爱上这个地方的理由。很多人喜欢丽江，所以我就不再说太多了，到此为止吧，爱，不需要理由，不爱，也不需要理由。 搭车往香格里拉的途中是艰苦的，为什么呢？我哪儿是搭车，那天，天朗气清，我知道路上有很多人，但没想到有那么多人，还有一个什么学生组成的一个组织，好像有近百人呢，都在搭车，我遇见了几个，这么多人，不遇见都不行啊，他们告诉我，他们是到一个地方就去小学、敬老院....这些地方做好事，姑且划到公益旅行一类吧。他们要到虎跳峡，我心想这么多人，还是你们先走吧，我先走一段，结果这一走啊，就走了四十多公里，我自己都想不明白我怎么走了这么远。在路上歇的时候，都四点多钟了，我就伸手这么一拦，之前拦过很多次，不停啊。可是这次不一样，这次是停了，我心想老天还是眷顾我的，关键时刻给我以希望啊。司机师傅很爽快，我说搭车去香格里拉，立马让我上车了，上车后发现车上还搭了俩啊，司机师傅小两口在前面，人特好，途中我们停下歇的时候从车上拿吃的给藏族小朋友，和他们聊天发现两人很善良，在路上还看到了彩虹，漂亮极了，这是这一路上第三次看到彩虹了。到香格里拉的时候天还没黑，下车和司机师傅道谢后到了月光广场，让我意想不到的是，在这里竟又遇见了在泸沽湖遇见的那几个人，而且还有几个不认识的和他们一起，所以，接下来就一起在独克宗古城玩啦。在丽江前往香格里拉途中远眺被云雾遮挡的哈巴雪山这里好像是那啥长江第一弯来着，拍的角度不对，看不出来 香格里拉独克宗古城的月光广场，到这里时天刚开始黑，看到广场高处有一又高又大的转经筒，我想，这就是那传说中世界上最大的转经筒了吧，传说里面有上亿卷经书，不过官方数据好像没这么多世界上最大的转经筒，金黄色的经筒是独克宗古城的地月光广场上藏民们跳起了热情洋溢的锅庄，我一直想跳锅庄来着，可惜不会跳。锅庄是非常热情的舞蹈，配合藏族歌曲，跳起来很有感觉呢。这就是那最大的转经筒，在此又遇见了在泸沽湖和丽江碰到的几人。转经筒需一二十人合力才能转动，我转经筒三圈，完了入大佛寺上香祈福。相比大研古城，我更喜欢独克宗古城，虽然两座城是不同的民族，但很明显可以感觉到独克宗古城对当地文化的保护比大研古城好太多，在大研古城已经很难感受到纳西族的文化了，而独克宗古城虽然也与大研类似有很多酒吧和商铺，但其藏族文化却保存的很好，走在古城里的感觉就不一样，让人有留下来的冲动。与那几位遇见的背包客逛商铺时看到的天珠，这颗天珠38.9万，这还不是这家商铺里最贵的一颗。和他们去吃完东西在古城闲逛，独克宗古城里有很多外国人大叔请我们喝酒，所以就来到这家酒吧啦，大叔看起来年纪不小啊，一起玩的时候特嗨，这家酒吧是左边抽烟的太溢介绍来的，他是藏族人，认识这里的老板，那颗天珠的店铺老板也认识。这是我第一次进酒吧，虽然偶尔喜欢喝酒，但那都只是和朋友一起的时候。和这些来自天南海北的朋友一起喝酒，不问出处、不问名字，没有任何芥蒂，喝起来很开心。刚才一起吃饭的时候，与他们喝了一点白的，所以这里就没多喝，喝醉就不好了，开心就好了。对了，我还上去跳舞了，跳的可嗨了，哈哈....这是一家藏式酒吧，所以里面基本都是藏族人在酒吧闹到十二点多才离去，在广场附近搭帐篷睡下了。第二天醒的时候还早，有几辆旅游大巴刚好到广场，但游客都只是下车一两分钟拍下一两张照片之后就被导游叫上车了，每个人都有自己的旅行方式，我不能改变别人的方式，我只能改变自己，选择能让自己快乐的方式。他们是要去雨崩，而我是要进藏的，第二天花了十五元搭车到了奔子栏，晚上也是在那里扎的营，在奔子栏与一个路边的卖西瓜的果摊的藏族少年聊天聊了一个下午，挺有意思的，我还给他卖瓜呢。第一次拍星星，那晚奔子栏群星闪耀，银河划过长空，这是出发以来看到星星最多的夜晚了。这次我带了脚架，因去年在新都桥时星空像童话般美丽，于是今年我带着脚架准备在新都桥拍星星，但那几天天气不好，没有星星。不过在奔子栏总算派上用场了，可惜是第一次拍星星，技术太水了，相机也不是很给力，就给拍成这样了，下次还要再带上脚架出发。([]
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巩家铭妖艳的热带花卉新加坡植物园的志性场景在参天巨树旁留影 新加坡植物园（Singapore Botanic Gardens），位于新加坡，南部为荷兰路和内皮尔路，占地54公顷。开放时间为早上5点至午夜12点，并且除国家兰花园外全园免费。 园内以研究和收集热带植物、园艺花卉而著称。约为英国皇家植物园大小的一半，纽约中央公园的五分之一。园内有20000多种亚热带、热带的奇异花卉和珍贵的树木。园内的景点还有棕榈谷（PalmValley）、生态湖（Eco-Lake）和交响乐湖畔（SymphonyLake）的露天音乐会。 植物园有一个藏书万册的图书馆，有一间植物本室，收集草本植物本约有50万种。 漫步其中，走马观花的徒步穿行，大约需要2、3个小时的时间。如果你喜爱研究植物，植物园的植物都明其学名及原产地，仔细看过每个介绍，估计就要一天的时间了。 走进植物园，你感觉不到城市的喧嚣，犹如置身绿色海洋，一如新加坡的其它地方一样，干净整洁，参观通道、休息区、吸烟区、WC区等布局合理，感觉很人性化，在这里如果你习惯了不喝热水，园内有很多涉及独特的水龙头，用水杯接了可直接饮用，水质比国内的瓶装矿泉水还好。 进植物园虽然免费，但园内游人并不太多。曲径通幽处，漫步走来很是宁静和惬意，是城市中难得的休憩之地。感受新加坡之一——漫步岛国看狮城 干净清新亦繁华（概述篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2172957-1-1.html感受新加坡之二——休闲小岛走不停 亚洲最南寻风情（圣淘沙篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2172957-1-1.html感受新加坡之四——绿意充盈总统府世外桃源乌敏岛（总统府等篇）https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&;tid=2253589&page=1&extra=#pid55203314感受新加坡之五——海风轻拂鱼尾狮 流光溢彩夜迟迟（滨海湾篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2255988-1-1.html感受新加坡之六——狮城国花胡姬花千姿百态芬芳开（胡姬花篇）https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2299743&page=1&extra=#pid58352540感受新加坡之七——小印度里寻缩影甘榜格南回族情（新加坡河等篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2322447-1-1.html 感受新加坡之八——立体交通路纵横街道小区绿充盈（交通和街道篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2326625-1-1.html 感受新加坡之九——狮城春节气息浓牛车水里最喜庆（春节和牛车水篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2330106-1-1.html感受新加坡之十——方式灵活有初院 环境优美好校园（南初篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2344728-1-1.html感受新加坡之十一——享誉全球名高校 环境优雅美校园（南大篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2354269-1-1.html 新加坡植物园在新加坡的位置图 新加坡植物园内平面分布图 刚进入植物园，就是满眼的绿色。 热带花卉盛开 巨大的热带植物 棕榈树随处可见 树木总是很茂盛 园中的瀑布 绿树丛中的史前时期植物 绿树遮掩的园中小径 史前时期的地貌 史前时期的地质构造带 史前时期的树木 园中的野蘑菇 野蘑菇随处可见 巨大的柳树 盛开的热带花卉 花卉满园 这种热带花卉很奇特，你能叫上名字吗？ 黄色的热带花卉 红艳艳的热带花卉 原始森林中的小径 这种花处处可见 新加坡植物园的志性图景 高大的棕榈树 茂盛的热带植物 园中的小鸟并不怕人 休憩之处 白色的凉亭([]
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赖雅茹五千米春夏秋冬，二十天风花雪月。——2012年，安娜普尔娜大环线徒步暨尼泊尔旅行漫记NEPAl Annapurna Circuit TREK(ACT)，Once is Not Enough！应该说，我是一个懒人。自从尼泊尔旅行归来，已经好几个月了。当时一起出行的同伴在8264发的帖子也早已结束，而我的游记却一拖再拖，一直未见踪影。这也难怪，回国后的最初一段时间，我的脑子几乎一片空白，好像得了失忆症。然后慢慢的恢复了记忆，才开始动笔。繁忙而无聊的工作也开始日复一日，我只能每天晚上抽点空写上一小段。本来想也就是做个简单的旅行记录，可不曾想，边写边回忆起越来越多的内容，包括细节，包括经历，包括心情，于是，游记越写越多，于是，我决定尝试着把所有的内容都写进去。就这样，一部长长的游记渐渐出炉了。天呐！我可从没写过这么长的文章啊！我都不相信怎么能写这么多？也许这次行程对我来说实在是太过丰富，有太多感想太多思考，我都不忍舍弃。我不知道有多少人能耐着性子把它看完，其实到发帖的这一天，我的游记还没最终写完。下面就把游记陆续上传，也算是对这次行程的一次交代。 五千米春夏秋冬，二十天风花雪月。——2012年，安娜普尔娜大环线徒步暨尼泊尔旅行漫记Nepal Annapurna Circuit Trek(ACT)，Once is Not Enough！Annapurna Circuit(ACT)安娜普尔娜大环线是世界级的徒步线路，在世界十大经典徒步线路中排名第一位。为了完成这次出国旅行的大长线，前期的各项工作可不是一个小工程。要算起来，在去年10月份完成川西游之后，就基本上开始在酝酿和筹划2012年的长线计划了。年底，最终决定今年去尼泊尔，主要目的就是去走安娜普尔娜大环线。这也是我第一次出国旅行，为了顺利完成此次行程，我做了大量的前期工作，参考了很多前人攻略，搜集了各类大环相关资料，包括：气候、温度、海拔、路程、班车、向导和背夫，以及尼泊尔饮食、文化、宗教等诸多方面，另外还有护照、证、汇率、陆路和航班等相关信息。经过反复斟酌比较，今年年初最终确定选择来回直飞的方式。接下来的半年多里，一步步开始了各项准备工作。4月初办好了护照，4月底买到了4飞联程打折机票，8月办好了30天证，其他的日子里一方面添置和补充户外装备，一方面不断完善行程计划。7月份，偶然机会在网上看到尼泊尔“格桑情缘”家庭旅馆，加入QQ群了解尼泊尔相关信息，又偶然在网上看到郑州的青石在约伴去大环，与之联系后惊奇发现我们竟然是同一航班，真是有缘。青石建立QQ群，同行队伍逐渐壮大，群里每天都在反复论证行程计划、确定人员名单、商讨出行方式，真是热闹非凡。9月初，购买出境游保险、单位请年休假，队伍名单也最终确认，万事俱备，就等待着出发的日子了！2012年9月20日上午，我踏上了去尼泊尔的行程。2012年10月13日中午，安全返回阜阳，尼泊尔之旅结束，来回共计24天。★选择直飞，一来是为了节省时间，因为如果先坐火车或飞机到拉萨，然后再坐班车或租车到樟木口岸，再包车去加德满都，马不停蹄至少也要4天，来回就要8-9天，太浪费时间太疲劳。二来，直飞花费并没有想象中的高，我们4月份买到的合肥-昆明-加德满都往返4飞联程机票总价才3千4百多块钱，而且是包含所有税费的，超级便宜吧！算算和走陆路差不多了。先把尼泊尔之旅的总行程表公布一下。尼泊尔之旅总日程表：D1：9月20日 阜阳-合肥-昆明D2：9月21日 昆明-加德满都（入住Thamel泰米尔区格桑情缘旅馆）D3：9月22日 加德满都-BesisaharD4：9月23日 Besisahar-Syange-JagatD5：9月24日 Jagat-Tal-BagarchhapD6：9月25日 Bagarchhap-Thanchowk-CHAMED7：9月26日 CHAME-Dhikur Pokhari-Up PisangD8：9月27日 Up Pisang-Ngawal-MANANGD9：9月28日 MANANG-Gunsang-Yak KharkaD10：9月29日 Yak Kharka-Thorung PhediD11：9月30日 Thorung Phedi-High Camp-Thorung La Pass-MuktinathD12：10月1日 Muktinath-JOMSOM-MarphaD13：10月2日 Marpha-Tukche-GhasaD14：10月3日 Ghasa-TatopaniD15：10月4日 Tatopani-Beni-Pokhara（博卡拉）D16：10月5日 Pokhara（博卡拉）-Lumbini（蓝毗尼）D17：10月6日 Lumbini（蓝毗尼）D18：10月7日 Lumbini（蓝毗尼）-加德满都（格桑情缘旅馆）D19：10月8日 Swayambhunath寺（斯瓦扬布纳特寺，俗称猴庙）-加德满都杜巴广场D20：10月9日 Bodhnath大佛塔（博达哈大佛塔）- Pashupatinath（帕斯帕提那寺，俗称烧尸庙）D21：10月10日 Bhaktapur（巴克塔普尔，即巴德岗）D22：10月11日 格桑情缘旅馆发呆-Thamel（泰米尔区）闲逛购物-聚餐D23：10月12日 加德满都-昆明-合肥D24：10月13日 合肥-阜阳总行程大致分为三部分：一、安娜普尔娜大环线徒步（D3-D15）。D3：9月22日 加德满都-BesisaharD4：9月23日 Besisahar-Syange-JagatD5：9月24日 Jagat-Tal-BagarchhapD6：9月25日 Bagarchhap-Thanchowk-CHAMED7：9月26日 CHAME-Dhikur Pokhari-Up PisangD8：9月27日 Up Pisang-Ngawal-MANANGD9：9月28日 MANANG-Gunsang-Yak KharkaD10：9月29日 Yak Kharka-Thorung PhediD11：9月30日 Thorung Phedi-High Camp-Thorung La Pass-MuktinathD12：10月1日 Muktinath-JOMSOM-MarphaD13：10月2日 Marpha-Tukche-GhasaD14：10月3日 Ghasa-TatopaniD15：10月4日 Tatopani-Beni-Pokhara（博卡拉） 二、前往释迦牟尼诞生地蓝毗尼的朝圣之旅(D16-D18)。D16：10月5日 Pokhara（博卡拉）-Lumbini（蓝毗尼）D17：10月6日 Lumbini（蓝毗尼）D18：10月7日 Lumbini（蓝毗尼）-加德满都（格桑情缘旅馆） 三、世界文化遗产之旅(D19-D21)。D19：10月8日 Swayambhunath寺（斯瓦扬布纳特寺，俗称猴庙）-加德满都杜巴广场D20：10月9日 Bodhnath大佛塔（博达哈大佛塔）- Pashupatinath（帕斯帕提那寺，俗称烧尸庙）D21：10月10日 Bhaktapur（巴克塔普尔，即巴德岗） 回国后很长一段时间，我的脑子都是一片空白，人也傻乎乎的，特别懒散。逼着自己一边对着照片一边对着地图，面对那些稀奇古怪的英文地名，努力回忆那一个个曾走过的地方，终于完成了这份行程表。大约半个月后，记忆才开始一段段的恢复，梦中还一直出现徒步大环的场景。 ★尼泊尔被誉为“徒步者的天堂”，有着世界上最多、最好、最美、最完善的徒步路线，其中最负盛名的便是环Annapurna地区线路及珠峰地区线路。 Annapurna地区位于尼泊尔北部，喜马拉雅山中段。Annapurna山脉高峰林立，海拔7000米以上的雪峰共有7座主峰，其中主峰Annapurna I峰海拔8091米，在世界超过8000米的高峰中排名第十位。这里主要有三条徒步路线：Jomsom、Annapurna Sanctuary（ABC）和Annapurna circuit（ACT大环线）。而大环线无疑是其中最美的一条！其海拔从700多米一步步上升到海拔5416米的Thorong la pass（陀龙垭口），再一步步下降到820米的Pokhara（博卡拉），垂直高度的变化带来了绝美的风景体验。 按照官方的准走法，Annapurna Circuit Trek(ACT) 安娜普尔娜大环线徒步一共要21天，其中包括在MANANG和JOMSOM各休整一天，所以实际是18-19天，很多老外采取这种走法，还有的甚至长至一个月时间。按准行程去走大环，每天徒步的时间不长，走的路也不多，让你有更多的时间去享受徒步过程中的美景和心情，那是相当浪漫和惬意的。 我们因没那么多时间，就采用了比较快速的走法，前后总共用了13天（9月22日-10月4日）完成了Annapurna大环线的徒步，具体情况将在后面的游记中详细叙述。其实对于在国内常常活动的驴友来说，两周走完全程一点都没问。 大环线以Thorong la pass（陀龙垭口）为界分为东线和西线两大段，在东线的上升过程中，你会看到森林、草甸、田园、村落、瀑布、雪山；在翻过垭口之后，你会立即感受到西线与东线风景的差异之大：荒凉的河谷和裸露的山体，恐怖的狂风和肆虐的沙尘暴，而荒凉河谷边那世外桃源般的美丽藏寨和苹果庄园，也一定给你带来一种梦幻般的惊喜。 这就是Annapurna大环，无论自然还是人文，都成为途中不断变化的风景。 上下近五千米的海拔落差，让你体验一次春夏秋冬的变换； 前后共十三天的一路跋涉，让你经历一回风花雪月的旅程。 这绝对是一次能让你终生难忘的旅行。 走完这条世界级经典徒步线路之后，我最大的感触就是：如果有机会，我一定还会再去的！ 下面就让我的游记带大家走一次吧！ D1：9月20日 阜阳-合肥-昆明 9月20日上午，我和老刘乘坐1003的K60/61次火车离开阜阳，发哥、老丁、笑、小尹、老刘夫人一行到车站给我们送行。火车晚点，13点多才到合肥。老同学小魏和另一位旅行同伴老朱开车接站，抵老朱家后去吃午饭，16点小魏驱车把我们三人送至机场，18：40乘坐东航MU5591次航班飞昆明，2200，抵达昆明长水国际机场。 昆明长水国际机场是今年六月份刚刚启用的新机场，设施完备，气派豪华，可与浦东国际机场媲美。机场超大，仅登机口就有七十多个！我们下了飞机走到取行李处就差不多了走了十分钟。由于是新机场，周边配套基础设施都没搞起来，距离市区也很远，第二天一大早还要提前两小时过安检，算算剩不下几个小时了，于是决定就在机场凑合一夜。夜里睡在机场的长条凳上倒也不错，不过由于我的大意，夜里可能受了凉，又拉肚子又感冒，折腾了一夜，真是出师不利啊！老朱倒是干脆把睡袋拿出来用，睡了一个好觉。 D2：9月21日 昆明-加德满都 终于囫囵熬过一夜，一大早，我们第一批换了登机牌，为了能在飞机上看到喜马拉雅雪山，特地让值机人员给了三个靠右窗的座位。稍后，与网络约伴大环同行者青石等一行四人汇合，他们是前一天上午到的昆明，当晚住到市区去了，我们将乘坐同一航班前往加都。 老刘的登机序号是001号，座位是35L，谁知上了飞机才发现，前后排都有窗户，我和老朱的36L、37L都是窗户，偏偏老刘的35L右侧没窗户！哈哈，当时老刘郁闷啊！在此也提醒朋友们乘坐的如果是空客320机型，换登机牌时千万不要选35L！安检时间到了，昆明机场的安检人员不是海关人员，而全部是边防武警，检查也特别严格，同行好几人都被要求脱鞋检查。由于受到航空管制，正点955起飞的东航MU757次航班晚点半小时起飞，由昆明直飞加德满都。在抵达加都前半小时左右，看到了在天际间一字排开的喜马拉雅雪山群峰在阳光下熠熠生辉蔚为壮观。 由于昆明的维度比加德满都低，航线大致是从东南向西北飞的，不像成都、拉萨飞加都的航线是直接从喜马拉雅山脉上跨越，因此距离喜马拉雅雪山比较远，但依然可以清晰的识辨出珠峰。北上的印度洋暖流受到高大的喜马拉雅山脉阻隔，都聚集到山脉之南，因此尼泊尔只有旱季雨季之分。我们抵达的时间正值尼泊尔雨季的末尾，云层仍然很厚，一大团一大团的云朵静止般悬浮在加都上空，有的像棉花糖，有的像羊群，有的像一个孤岛，看上去别有一番味道。飞机在空中盘旋了数圈之后开始降落了，我们于尼泊尔时间11点左右（尼泊尔与中国时差2小时15分钟）安全抵达加德满都特里布万国际机场。 刚下飞机就感受到了强烈的阳光和闷热潮湿的空气，如果不是事先就知道的话，你简直不相信不远处那幢低矮老旧的三层红砖楼房就是赫赫有名的加德满都特里布万国际机场大楼！与昆明机场相比简直就是天壤之别，因为它看上去很像国内七、八十年代的那种老式厂房或仓库，现在国内的大多数汽车站都要比它强的多！尼泊尔还是穷啊！ 随着人流来到装潢简陋，设施陈旧的入境大厅，工作人员穿着便装坐在普通的椅子上办公，好像没见到有电脑，真是寒酸啊！大厅里人来人往乱哄哄的，好多人忙着去填入境卡，我们的入境卡在飞机上已经填过了，就直接去排队入境。入境的乘客大致分成三队，一队好像是尼国或印度人，一队大多是老外，人家的护照是可以免或落地的，而我们这一队是需要验证的。按照官方的规定，中国游客去尼泊尔可以办理落地，但如果你没有证的话，中国海关是不会让你出关的，因此，这种所谓的落地待遇形同虚设，你还是必须要先办好证才行，除非你是从第三国入境，而不是直接从国内出境。真是不出国不知道中国人在国际上的待遇有多低！偏偏老刘的35L不靠窗晕，第一次在8264发帖，怎么还要审核？每帖只能发三张图片，不习惯啊。D2：9月21日 昆明-加德满都 终于囫囵熬过一夜，一大早，我们第一批换了登机牌，为了能在飞机上看到喜马拉雅雪山，特地让值机人员给了三个靠右窗的座位。稍后，与网络约伴大环同行者青石等一行四人汇合，他们是前一天上午到的昆明，当晚住到市区去了，我们将乘坐同一航班前往加都。 老刘的登机序号是001号，座位是35L，谁知上了飞机才发现，前后排都有窗户，我和老朱的36L、37L都是窗户，偏偏老刘的35L右侧没窗户！哈哈，当时老刘郁闷啊！在此也提醒朋友们乘坐的如果是空客320机型，换登机牌时千万不要选35L！安检时间到了，昆明机场的安检人员不是海关人员，而全部是边防武警，检查也特别严格，同行好几人都被要求脱鞋检查。由于受到航空管制，正点955起飞的东航MU757次航班晚点半小时起飞，由昆明直飞加德满都。在抵达加都前半小时左右，看到了在天际间一字排开的喜马拉雅雪山群峰在阳光下熠熠生辉蔚为壮观。 由于昆明的维度比加德满都低，航线大致是从东南向西北飞的，不像成都、拉萨飞加都的航线是直接从喜马拉雅山脉上跨越，因此距离喜马拉雅雪山比较远，但依然可以清晰的识辨出珠峰。北上的印度洋暖流受到高大的喜马拉雅山脉阻隔，都聚集到山脉之南，因此尼泊尔只有旱季雨季之分。我们抵达的时间正值尼泊尔雨季的末尾，云层仍然很厚，一大团一大团的云朵静止般悬浮在加都上空，有的像棉花糖，有的像羊群，有的像一个孤岛，看上去别有一番味道。飞机在空中盘旋了数圈之后开始降落了，我们于尼泊尔时间11点左右（尼泊尔与中国时差2小时15分钟）安全抵达加德满都特里布万国际机场。 刚下飞机就感受到了强烈的阳光和闷热潮湿的空气，如果不是事先就知道的话，你简直不相信不远处那幢低矮老旧的三层红砖楼房就是赫赫有名的加德满都特里布万国际机场大楼！与昆明机场相比简直就是天壤之别，因为它看上去很像国内七、八十年代的那种老式厂房或仓库，现在国内的大多数汽车站都要比它强的多！尼泊尔还是穷啊！ 随着人流来到装潢简陋，设施陈旧的入境大厅，工作人员穿着便装坐在普通的椅子上办公，好像没见到有电脑，真是寒酸啊！大厅里人来人往乱哄哄的，好多人忙着去填入境卡，我们的入境卡在飞机上已经填过了，就直接去排队入境。入境的乘客大致分成三队，一队好像是尼国或印度人，一队大多是老外，人家的护照是可以免或落地的，而我们这一队是需要验证的。按照官方的规定，中国游客去尼泊尔可以办理落地，但如果你没有证的话，中国海关是不会让你出关的，因此，这种所谓的落地待遇形同虚设，你还是必须要先办好证才行，除非你是从第三国入境，而不是直接从国内出境。真是不出国不知道中国人在国际上的待遇有多低！ 远眺喜马拉雅远处的喜马拉雅山脉，最高的那座就是珠峰加都上空的云朵开始降落进入入境大厅低矮老旧的机场大楼简陋的大厅工作人员的工作条件很原始让我们再来看看乘坐从成都-拉萨-加德满都航班的队友拍摄的珠峰吧，离得可真近啊，直接跨越喜马拉雅山脉。 坐车直奔事前联系好的“格桑情缘”家庭旅馆。市区街道上几乎没见到有红绿灯，汽车、摩托车、三轮车、自行车、行人混乱不堪地拥挤在一起，毫无规章制度可言，不时见到那些警察吹着哨子手忙脚乱得来回奔走着指挥，却不见有什么效果。一路上无论大街小巷都是尘土飞扬，大多人都带着口罩，路边小商小贩、各色人等熙熙攘攘、嘈杂喧闹，如果把店铺招牌文字换成中文的话，简直就是回到了国内的乡镇集市。呵呵，这就是尼泊尔的首都。 中巴好像穿过了无数个大街小巷似的，终于来到了位于Thamel（泰米尔区）的“格桑情缘”家庭旅馆，老板Angel在巷口等我们。放下行李顾不上吃饭，就立马由走陆路提前到达的队员浮云带路，打车去尼泊尔旅游局办理ACAP（进山许可证）和TIMS（徒步游客信息管理系统）。尼泊尔旅游局也是一幢不大的红砖小楼，庭院倒还整洁干净，我们一到地方就领了申请表开始填写那一大堆英文项目。很多老外也在认真的填写，有坐着的、站着的、趴着的，有对照地图的，对照护照的，还有对照打印好的攻略的，只见操着各种语言，各种肤色的人拥挤在申请大厅里七嘴八舌的相互询问，可真热闹。经过又一番忙乱之后，终于办好了两个重要的证件，然后再次打车穿过混乱的城区返回Thamel（泰米尔区）寻找合适的商铺换钱。 我们最终在一家旅行社以1：14.15汇率每人换了4000元人民币。老朱又去买了一张当地Ncell（尼泊尔移动）电话卡供我们仨公用。回到房间躺到床上，身体像散了架似的，午饭没吃就紧张奔波了一下午，好在各项必须办理的前期工作总算顺利完成，终于可以休息一下了。 徒步大环的队员陆续到齐，晚上，大家一同前往“重庆味饭店”开碰面会和聚餐，会上确定了团队的会计、出纳，以及最后确定行程等诸多事宜，队长青石特别重申了徒步行程中的基本纪律和原则等重点事项。这是到尼泊尔后的第一顿饭，也是第一顿中国餐，之后一直到10月4日环线结束后到了博卡拉才再一次吃到中餐。 在加都的第一夜，我睡得一点都不好，一是附近一个酒吧音乐震天响到半夜，二是我在昆明机场冻得感冒此时变得更重了。加都街景一瞥加都旅游管理局忙碌的填表★ACAP许可证TIMS许可证可以在加都和博卡拉办理，费用：ACAP许可证2000Rs。TIMS许可证分为个人和团队两种：个人许可证20美元，团队许可证只需10美元，但必须由有资质的旅游公司代办，均可折算成Rs支付。尼泊尔是周六公休，尼泊尔人工作效率低和态度懒散是出了名的，一般下午4点多就下班了，我们是周五到的，所以才赶那么急去办理，不然只能等到周日才能办证，白白浪费两天时间。★格桑情缘家庭旅馆是来自中国的Angel（天使）开办的，位于Thamel（泰米尔区）西侧People'sCampus对面的巷子里，一栋单独的四层小楼，房间100卢比-300卢比一晚，非常适合穷游的驴友！老板Angel人非常好，从她那可以了解到很多信息，极力推荐去格桑情缘住宿。地址是：People's Campus，Paknajol，Thamel，Kathmandu。联系方式 +977 9813687531(尼泊尔电话），国内电话13100515703(只接收短信），QQ：875547952（请注明原因)，链接：https//tieba.baidu.com/p/1691430816?pn=1路经大名鼎鼎的凤凰宾馆晚上聚餐碰头会 ★格桑情缘家庭旅馆客栈里的花客栈庭院客栈走廊楼梯 ★格桑情缘家庭旅馆 一、安娜普尔娜大环线徒步之旅（D3-D15） D3：9月22日 加德满都（1300m）-Besisahar（760m）乘车7小时，150公里，海拔下降540m。 早晨630，15人的大部队乘坐由格桑情缘家庭旅馆老板Angel联系好的丰田海狮中巴离开“格桑情缘”，按照计划，今天要赶到大环徒步的起点Besisahar（比斯萨哈尔）。 一路上没什么风景可看，整个加都都没什么高楼，大多是低矮破旧的老房子，毫无统一规划可言。沿途那些大大小小的车辆倒成了一道风景，它们都被涂抹得花里胡哨的，还悬挂着五彩的吊坠和彩带，让我想起了印度电影《大篷车》，这也许是尼泊尔人彰显个性的一种表现方式吧。从昨天至今，我发现尼泊尔的汽车无论客车还是货车大多是印度产的“TATA”牌，而小车则基本上都是日韩小排量汽车，尤其是奥拓居多。很不明白既然中尼关系那么好，为啥不把咱国产汽车卖给这个穷邻居呢？像奇瑞、吉利、长安、比亚迪之类应该很有市场的。还有一点，我发现尼泊尔的车牌无论大小、材质、字体、颜色都不一样，原来他们根本就没有统一发放的车牌，估计也就是给你一个号码，然后自行写好挂上就行了，这种管理真是粗放。汽车一路上被警察拦住了好几次，司机下去出示手续然后交钱放行，估计相当于咱们当年要交的所谓养路费吧。 毫不例外，路上还碰到了几次堵车。没办法，尼泊尔公路状况实在太差了，不过尼泊尔的司机们都很淡定，悠哉游哉的一点都不急躁，看来他们对堵车早已司空见惯，话说回来，急也没用，“尼泊尔速度”可是体现在方方面面的，我们就当是提前适应一下吧。 沿途经过了一个景区，那里还建有一条登山缆车，后来才知道那是尼泊尔全国唯一的一条登山缆车，是通往廓尔喀王国遗址的。那里民风彪悍，当年的廓尔喀雇佣兵可是赫赫有名的哦。世界名刀——廓尔喀弯刀也出产自那里，不过据说目前掌握传统制刀绝技的只剩下四个老人和他们的徒弟了，要想拥有一把真正的廓尔喀弯刀，你必须亲自去找他们预订然后再等上3个月才有可能拿到，因此那些加都商店里售卖的所谓廓尔喀弯刀你就别去买了，清一色假货，好像还是咱义乌制造的。行李装车准备出发前往Besisahar清晨的加都，整个城市还没醒来。途径猴庙大门满街的猴子一点都不怕人。尼泊尔人与动物相处的都很好。中途司机吃饭的餐厅，我们都去考察了一番，价格很便宜。尼泊尔还都使用着这种古老的天平秤。 尼泊尔大篷车 大约经过7个小时的颠簸，终于抵达大环线的起点Besisahar。找客栈入住后，就点了午饭，由于提前做了功课，对等待就餐早有了心理准备。这尼泊尔速度果然够慢，一份简单的咖喱米饭足足等了一个半小时才上来。在等待期间，街道上陆续来了好几车老外，不用问都是来徒步大环的，小镇一下子热闹起来，让我开始领略到世界级徒步线路的非凡魅力。 按照计划，我们实际的徒步起点并非Besisahar而是Syange。队伍今天要住在这里，余下的时间队员们开始通过多种方式去联系寻找背夫以及第二天的包车事宜。 我的感冒状况依然不见缓解，头晕乎乎的，又做了大半天车感到特别疲惫，饭后我就独自去房间休息了。醒来后得知背夫和包车事宜都已联系妥当，真要谢谢那些热心的队友们。漫长的等待。后面一大桌老外也在等餐。等餐期间，陆续来了好几车老外。他们饭后就直接背包开始徒步了。先上来的是“汤”，尼泊尔的汤都是这种浓浓稠稠的。快吃完才想来拍下大环线上的第一顿尼泊尔主餐-咖喱鸡素菜米饭。小小的房间，小小的钥匙，却配了诺大一个钥匙牌。很多客栈都是如此。 晚饭点了炒面和啤酒，老刘想喝面汤，先是跟老板娘比划了半天要煮面条的汤，老板娘似乎明白了，可老刘却眼睁睁的看着老板娘把面条汤给煮没了，然后把面条篦出来后再放到锅里炒。原来尼泊尔人从来不吃汤面，也根本不理解中国人所谓的“原汤化原食”是怎么一回事，他们吃面条都是先用水煮个半熟然后再炒的，如果你点了菜谱里的Noodle Soup（面汤），那其实就是国内的所谓“汤面”，大多是用方便面煮的外加些青菜或番茄酱（非新鲜番茄），而且是浓浓稠稠的。好在这炒面是一份份现做的，难怪要等这么久，于是老刘全程监工老板娘的操作工序，终于抢救下半碗真正的“面汤”，弄得老板娘乐的合不拢口。在此之后的徒步中，关于老刘同志要喝“Noodle Soup面汤”的故事不断上演了好几回，也成了大家开心一笑的小插曲。 晚饭后，附近有几个尼泊尔小伙子弹吉他唱歌，一听就是初学者，老刘走上前去打个招呼，接过吉他大秀了一把，精湛的技艺把他们都震住了！直听得一个小伙子当场跳起舞来。后来他们非要老刘给演奏几首Chinese Songs，于是老刘趁着酒兴一连弹唱了好几首歌，并郑重其事的告诉他们，这是Chinese AnHui FuYang Songs!直到深夜大家才意犹未尽地相互道别，在大环的第一夜，我们已感受到了尼泊尔人的热情好客。晚餐的地方，老刘要面汤的故事就在这里发生。尼泊尔的厨房都像这样的整齐干净，赞！晚饭后老刘大秀吉他的场景，看，满头大汗，很卖力哦。★严格的说，大环线的起点和终点都是Pokhara（博卡拉），正好走了一个完整的环形，全程将近300公里，但Pokhara（博卡拉）和加都都有班车到Besisahar，那里设有大环上第一个TIMS检查站。而最后一个检查站Nayapul也有班车到Pokhara（博卡拉），所以一般都把Besisahar和Nayapul做为大环徒步的起点和终点，实际行程也缩短至将近220公里。考虑到现在从山下通往MANANG（马南）的公路正在施工，低海拔地区的风景相对来说也比较类似和寻常，因此我们才最终把徒步的起点定在了Syange，这样一来也至少节约了一天的时间。★15人从加德满都到Besisahar的丰田海狮中巴包车费用，我们自己商定的价格是15000Rs，格桑情缘老板Angel帮着还到了13000Rs。再次感谢Angel的热心帮助。D4：9月23日 Besisahar（760m）-Syange（1100m）-Jagat（1300m）乘车3小时，22.5公里，徒步1.5小时，3公里，海拔上升540m。 早晨起床后感觉一般，感冒症状持续中，可能是在昆明机场那晚拉肚子伤了元气，整个人还是不在状态，不免有些担心后面的徒步行程，在天台打了一会坐养养神，祈祷自己赶快好起来。青石看到我们仨都在打坐，调侃道：呵！你们仨虽然都信佛，但是各修一派啊。 早餐点了一份煎蛋加果酱面包套餐，果酱真材实料味道很不错，国内的果酱远不能比。尼泊尔的土豆、番茄、黄瓜等都长得小小的丑丑的，青菜看上去也都蔫蔫的还有虫子啃吃过的痕迹，远不如咱天朝的蔬菜那般肥硕鲜嫩，但人家至今都不打农药化肥，家庭里也极少有冰箱这类奢侈电器，因此尼泊尔的蔬菜绝对新鲜，都是纯天然绿色食品，能让你吃到咱们童年时的味道，哪像咱们现在到处都是反季蔬菜，弄得都不知道什么是应季蔬菜了。为了保证食物新鲜，他们都是在你点餐之后才去淘米蒸饭、去洗菜择菜甚至从地里现摘，然后再下厨加工，而且是一份份的现做，难怪一路上从点餐到上桌都要等待1-2个小时那么长时间。套餐里有一个小小的带着虫眼的苹果，要放在国内肯定没人买。当时食欲不佳就没吃，后来就带在身上一直走到Gyaru才吃掉它，毫不夸张的说，那甜美的味道至今让人回味。早餐量少却丰盛大环上第一个TIMS检查站留下自己的第一个名 饭后开始坐在客栈等待班车和背夫。客栈正对面就是大环线上的第一个TIMS检查站，我们闲来无事就先去登记注册。不曾想这第一次登记，队友空心的TIMS证就出了问，原来他为了赶时间，ACAP和TIMS两个证都是从网上托Pokhara（博卡拉）的燕巢旅舍老板娘给办的，因为燕巢旅舍的老板娘是杭州人，和空心是老乡，所以就信任了她，可偏偏就是这个异国老乡给办的证出了问。在登记时才发现空心的TIMS证是蓝色的团体证，而我们的TIMS证都是绿色的个人证，估计团体证必须要由有资质的向导背夫相伴才行，因此空心要么选择接受罚款，要么就在此以双倍价格重新办理一个。考虑到今后一路上都要接受检查，空心无奈地选择了后者，教训啊！ 等到第一批9名背夫和包租的班车到齐，已经11点了，队伍拍照留影之后乘车出发。半途接上另一批5名背夫继续前往计划中的正式徒步起点Syange。队员空心办的两个证，上面那个蓝色的是团体证，个人背包客只能办绿色证才有效。切记！整装待发的老外徒步客我们在大环上住宿的第一个房间 我们去的时候还没到徒步大环的旺季，小镇上没什么人。不过很快这里就会车水马龙了。从左至右：空心、老朱、浮云、我、璀璨、小雨、青石、ACAP官员、樱花、小酒、镜子、天蓝、小璐、老刘、毛菇，拍照的是大个。这座吊桥是徒步线路。 尼泊尔山区的班车全部都是改装过的，车身被架的很高，而且都改成了四驱！呵呵，没见过四驱的30座中巴车吧，来尼泊尔你就能见到了，看上去这些改装车样子都怪怪的，可在尼泊尔的山区“公路”上，你还就得靠它们才行，四驱越野过不去的路他们照样能过。从Besisahar到Syange只有区区20多公里，然而这短短的路竟然整整开了3个小时，天呐！那叫什么“公路”啊！几乎没有一点平坦的路段，一路全是大大小小的石头和泥水坑，这还不算什么，不过就是车身颠簸摇晃的厉害点罢了，可怕的是很多路段汽车几乎就是贴着悬崖边在走，有些急转弯处，半个后轮估计都是悬空的！坐在右侧的队友们后来说，他们在途中根本不敢往窗外看，因为你看不到所谓的公路，看到的不是悬崖就是深深的河谷，早知如此还不如下车徒步呢！有些路段坡度很陡，司机改用四驱加大油门车轮还是打滑，你可以清楚的听到车轮与石头剧烈摩擦发出的刺耳声音，当时真担心会爆胎，因为尼泊尔不仅车子破旧，连轮胎也没见过几个新的，大多都是牙齿快要磨没的“光头胎”！ 尼泊尔山区的车在行驶中车门都是不关的，驾驶座的门也开着，方便司机随时观察路况。而且每辆车都会有一两个小马仔，他们抓着扶手，身体吊在门口或者车尾的行李架梯子上，一路上也不说话，遇到危险路段时，他们就会用不同的强弱节奏“嘭嘭、嘭嘭”地拍打车厢，以此提醒和告知司机能否通行，只要听到马仔强烈拍打出“嘭”的一声，车子就会立马刹住。司机和马仔用这种约定的特殊信号配合得十分默契，每个危险地段都有惊无险的通过。在这种山路上开车，倒车镜的视野是非常受限制的，为了保证安全这也算是最好的办法了吧。如果前方路段有通不过的大坑时，两个马仔就会立马跳下去搬石头把它们填平。司机神情自若地在恐怖的公路上驾驶着，看吊坠摇晃的幅度就知道路况如何。路经大环上第一个ACAP检查站，箭头所指方向是徒步线路，通往MANANG(马南)认真的工作人员逐人检查登记，态度一丝不苟。 我一直坐在司机旁边，对司机的驾驶技能看得也最为真切，司机是个小伙子，驾驶中沉着冷静不慌不忙，好多危险地段我的心脏简直就要跳出来了，可最终都化险为夷，通过之后小伙子也会长出一口气，看来他也在担心啊！难怪都说尼泊尔盛产世界上最牛的司机，你只有走过之后才会明白原来最牛的司机就是这样炼成的！在这样的山路上驾驶，不牛能行吗？想想他们挣这点钱也真不容易，这是在玩命呢！ 这果真是一段惊心动魄的行程，为了保持身体平衡，我双手紧紧抓住车顶的行李架一刻也不敢放松，到下车时双臂都快要麻木了！这种路算是好路了，恐怖的路段没法拍照，去实际体验一次吧。满眼的绿啊一段全是大坑的烂路，好在一辆推土机正在抢修挂在车后的马仔是最牛的！也不怕给颠下来。看看！路边就是深深的河谷这种烂泥路满载没法通过，全队下车步行在尼泊尔坐在班车顶行李架上是司空见惯的场景，真佩服他们的胆量。背夫们在吃饭，正宗尼泊尔餐是用手抓来吃的吃饭的客栈旁边就有一个美丽的瀑布([]
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