- 第1章 阴阳师
- 第2章 一人之下全职法师
- 第3章 大主宰2
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- 第11章 情满四合院
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- 第15章 百度再被行政处罚
- 第16章 鲁迅微软数据中心沉海
- 第17章 跨年晚会大型蹦迪
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- 第19章 解放·终局营救
- 第20章 创可贴
- 点击查看 中间隐藏的 40776 章节
- 第549章 尸兄
- 第550章 英超积分榜
- 第551章 大明风华
- 第552章 凡人修仙传
- 第553章 小镇颁布死亡禁令
- 第554章 妻子的浪漫旅行
- 第555章 从前有座灵剑山
- 第556章 全职高手
- 第557章 幸福三重奏
- 第558章 红楼梦奇葩说
- 第559章 詹姆斯35岁生日快乐
- 第560章 鹤唳华亭
- 第561章 武僧一龙特朗普变身灭霸
- 第562章 张韶涵肖战翻唱
- 第563章 鲁迅英超
- 第564章 冰雪奇缘
- 第565章 小城街头现睡觉窝
- 第566章 奥迪
- 第567章 狐妖小红娘
- 第568章 伊朗退出伊核协议
丁香花一二三四菠萝蜜
黎轩学《序》 凌晨两点半，我躺在上海到拉萨的火车上， 此刻，我的心灵得到了彻底的放松.... 面对未知的前路，没有企图，没有欲望， 此刻，一个旅者在路上.....《去西藏》之攻略篇 西藏，很多人向往的地方，2011年9月有机会前往。谨将此行记录，供个人回忆和他人参考。 时间：2011年9月13日----2011年9月29日 地点：以拉萨为中心，东至鲁朗，西至珠峰，北至纳木错。 总结：进藏，无论走川藏，走新藏，走滇藏，需要具备以下几点： 1、一部好车，山高路远，一部好车至关重要。 2、一个好司机，急弯天险，经验丰富的好司机，可以灵活应变。 3、一条好线路，多看攻略，好的线路，可以事半功倍，走更远的路看更美的风景。 4、一个好团队，不是一家人千万别硬靠一家门，不是所有背包的人都是驴，我欣赏喜力家门口贴的那句话，“西服领带莫入”，摆不清个人身份与角色的人，你可以去旅行团。不是所有的“绿皮车”都可以去拉萨，有的“绿皮车”只能做“地铁”。 5、一个好心态，良好的心态很重要，至少不会因为下雨看不到珠峰就怨天尤人。山在那里，看不见峰，你还可以看见云。 西藏之行，我是幸运的。 幸运的是选择了九月，这个晴朗的日子出行；幸运的是选择了好司机，这帮纯朴的藏族汉子，是他们合理地帮我们设计了路线和时间安排，让我们看到了珠峰的全貌；看到了纳木错的晚霞和日照念青唐古拉山；看到了羊卓雍错的静谧和碧玉般的满拉水库.... 幸运的是有一大群关心我的朋友，在我最需要的时候，伸出援助之手。忘不了八一杜鹃花宾馆的次仁；忘不了为了接我们下山，连口水都没有顾得喝的藏族司机次旦；忘不了话虽不多，却掷地有声的平措；还有格桑、次旺，还有很多微笑着的藏族朋友.... 幸运的是我在8264网预定了行者驴舍，忘不了，在行者驴舍那些推开窗子就可以看见布达拉宫的日子....... 我是幸运的，因为有你们..... 既然是攻略篇，那就先来介绍一下我们的车和我们的司机。 我们租用的第一部越野车，丰田巡航舰，驾驶员：格桑罗布。一个非常老实的藏族小伙子，话不多，人实在。 我们去珠峰，去纳木错的越野车和司机师傅：平措。也是一个话不多的藏族师傅，比我们年龄稍大，在路上帮我们设计路线，该赶路的时候赶路，随时拍景观光，时时为我们着想，推荐一下。因为越野车是他本人的，正式的日喀则旅行牌照的丰田越野车，手续齐全。联系电话：13648903219 师傅：平措。他常说，一路上有你，苦一点都愿意！ 照片右边的是八一杜鹃花酒店的索朗次仁，一个年轻热心的藏族小伙子，在我们第一部越野车坏在路上的时候，是他及时安排另外一部越野车前去接应，并且帮我们解决了第二部车子的问，被我们戏称为“林芝及时雨”。 林芝杜鹃花酒店 索朗次仁 联系电话：13989940450 还有一位次旦师傅，在我们最需要的时候，开车去鲁朗接我们下山。次旦师傅是一个健谈的好司机，他可以讲述关于西藏的故事，介绍西藏各个景点的历史给你听。联系电话：13908945750 车型：猎豹。 我们的线路：西藏是个让你忘却了时间的地方，所以，没有必要赶路，走到哪里是哪里。这里到处都是风景。 第一天，预定布宫门票，去哲蚌寺，下午去大昭寺。 第二天，去布宫参观，酸奶坊里泡奶吧，布宫广场晒太阳，拉萨博物馆，八角街溜达，去藏家宴吃藏餐。 第三天，前往鲁朗，途径松赞干布的故乡，中流砥柱，尼洋河，八一，林芝，鲁朗林海，住八一。 第四天，鲁朗游 第五天，八一途径拉萨，住曲水。 第六天 ，曲水经岗巴拉山，看羊湖，满拉水库，卡惹拉冰川，住定日。 第七天，定日，珠峰，日喀则，住日喀则。 第八天，日喀则，尼木，纳木错，住纳木错羊宾馆。 第九天，纳木错返回拉萨。 第十天，拉萨河，八角街转悠，住行者驴舍。 第十一天，拉萨河，色拉寺。住行者驴舍。 第十二天，八角街小寺庙，娘热风情园看藏獒。 第十三天，拉萨火车站，离开拉萨。 我们投宿的地方，还有龙门客栈哦！拉萨入住：行者驴舍 坐落在布宫后面的驴舍，环境适宜驴友。 联系电话：13989905360老板江莉八一入住：杜鹃花宾馆 条件不错 长途免费哦 联系电话：13989940450有困难你可以随时找老板：次仁曲水入住：一个被当地评委文明单位的家庭旅舍，没有名字，是那个小镇上为数不多的旅社，我们忘记了名字，因 为当天晚上电路不好，灯忽闪忽闪的，被我们戏称为“龙门客栈”。只是投宿一晚，为了能及时看见羊湖的日出。白坝入住：成都庄园，一个很干净的小驴舍，老板很干净利索，联系电话：13889020294周先生纳木错入住：羊宾馆很有名的宾馆，中央四台介绍过，电话随处可以找到。 我们的团队既然是攻略篇，那就来说说我们的装备吧： 太阳镜、太阳帽、防晒霜（指数要高一点），护肤霜、润唇膏、湿纸巾（珠峰和纳木错不具备洗漱条件）、洗发水、香皂、牙刷、牙膏、毛巾、卷筒纸、头灯，雨具，水壶、睡袋。 衣服：漂亮妹妹可以随意准备衣服，只是不要忘记带一件轻便羽绒服、冲锋衣。 常备药物： 抗高反药物：红景天，西洋参片、板蓝根冲剂（每天喝，干燥到每天起床氮中带血，鼻腔.），消炎药，感冒药，退烧药，肠胃药，止血贴，复合维生素，牛黄解毒片，润喉片、诺迪康（其实就是藏药红景天）。 带些文具，比如：铅笔、本子、圆珠笔等比较好，这些是路上遇见藏族孩子，给他们的，我在纳木错遇见了一个女孩，她留了一个地址给我，希望我可以邮寄一些书本给她，在后面的游记我会写到。 友情提醒：你可以不买文具，但是千万不要带用过的，或者是坏东西给孩子们，在那蓝天下，面对孩子诚挚的眼睛你的良心会颤抖的。 准备一些纸币零钞，那里不用硬币哦！ 不要担心东西带的不全，衣服带的不够，在拉萨八角街的商家，什么都有卖的，价格也很公道。 2011年9月13日至2011年9月29日徐州西藏自助游（17天）费用清单 交通：4551元（其中：包车2500，硬卧745，软卧1152，打车153）餐费：1061元（早饭管饱，中餐晚餐四菜一汤准）药品：82元 （四人剩余药品全部捐赠色拉寺附近转山藏民）保险：210元 （美亚保险30天）零钱：9元 （寺庙）住宿：635元（四人间、准间、多人间）门票：665元（含珠峰越野车、哲蚌、纳木措、大昭、布宫、羊湖）通讯：25元捐赠：80元（文具60元，喇嘛电话充值20元）（个人）合计：7318元 嗯，准备好了！我们该出发了！千万不要被下面的啤酒和牛奶吓倒了，这是四个人在44小时里的食物，我们是集中采购，这样可以避免浪费！ 好了，啰嗦了这么多！我们出发吧！《去西藏》之二 路上的风景 都说：西藏不在拉萨，西藏不在日喀则，真正的西藏在路上……美景不在前藏，美景也不在后藏，真正的美景在路上…的确如此：美景在路上！凌晨上车，一觉醒来火车已经进入三门峡地区，眼前的河流应该是黄河的支流吧？下雨了，透过车窗看着窗外模糊的风景，心里想，把雨水留在路上吧，祈祷西藏是个大晴天。这里塌方了。桥被大水冲断了。火车驶进了甘肃地界，天开始蓝了，气候也干燥了。这是酒钢集团下属的一个重工基地，好像是在铁路沿线生产钢材的。 从格尔木开始，我们的火车开始进入青藏高原，真正意义上的青藏铁路开始了。 早上近六点的时候，列车停靠在格尔木车站，茫茫大漠只有一轮明月。从这一刻开始，我们的车窗就成了变幻莫测的观景台。([]
九九韩剧网在线观看
林冠儒Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
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黄美靖六个人的Chunking & EBC，一个人的 ChlolaPass & Gokyo。 -------记 记得在到达Gorap Shep的那个下午，我笑着对队友们说：我想好游记的目了-----就是这个副。约伴贴，详细攻略https//bbs.8264.com/viewthread.php?tid=286492&;page=1&extra= 详细实际行程：D1.0205 西安—成都D2.0206 成都—拉萨—加德满都D3.0207 加德满都—鲁卡拉—Phakding徒步第1天：徒步3小时15分钟D4.0208 Phakding---Namche Bazar徒步第2天：徒步7小时D5.0209 Namche Bazar---Tengboche徒步第3天：徒步7小时D6.0210 Tengboche ---Dingboche徒步第4天：徒步8小时D7.0211 Dingboche休整 徒步第5天：徒步3小时D8.0212 Dingboche---Chhukhung 徒步第6天：徒步3.5小时D9.0213 Chhukhung ---Chhukhung Ri--- Dingboche 徒步第7天：徒步6小时D10.0214 Dingboche---Lobuche 徒步第8天：徒步5.5小时D11.0215 Lobuche---Gorap Shep---Kala Patthar 徒步第9天：徒步8小时D12.0216 Gorap Shep--- EBC--- Lobuche徒步第10天：徒步7小时D13.0217 Lobuche---Dzonglha徒步第11天：徒步4.5小时D14.0218 Dzonglha(4830)—ChoLa(5330）—Thagnak-Gokyo（4790）徒步第12天：徒步17小时D15.0219 Gokyo（4790）——Gokyo-RI（5360）——Gokyo 徒步第13天：徒步7小时D16.0220 Gokyo（4790）—Dole—Namche(3440) 徒步第14天：徒步8小时D17 2.21 Namche(3440)——Lukla(2840）徒步第15天：徒步6小时D18.2.22 Lukla(2840）D19.2.23 Lukla(2840）-- KathmanduD18.2.24 巴德岗。D19.2.25 帕塔、烧尸庙。D19.2.26 送别欣然和Judy、骑马，侯庙。D20.2.27 加都D21.2.28 加都—西安 回来了三天，昨天还在办公室的椅子上睡着了。不知道是由于醉氧还是集栈的疲惫没有释放，最近几天都觉得觉睡不够。昨晚把所有的照片都COPY到电脑里面去了，按日期分好了，33.7G。看来又是个浩大的整理照片工程。不管怎么样，总算回来了，平安的回来了。脑子里面偶尔会闪过在漆黑夜晚的雪地上，从冰川上爬上三百米的高坡后，坐在雪地上和向导丹纳喘气、他紧紧地抓住我的胳膊说Luck的情形。过去这么多天了，我很庆幸，不后悔，虽然有危险。现在就让我慢慢回忆，静静整理这一路走过的风景、风情。 感谢提供机票信息的广西王哥，这次没有机会一起，希望下次有机会和您一起走段，很喜欢您照片的感觉。 感谢接我了无数个骚挠电话的青岛七月，遗憾的最后没有把你忽悠上我们的船，更遗憾的时候没有在加都遇到你们，不知道你们的ABC走的怎么样了。 感谢提供资讯的丁丁、緗西土人，还有参阅的大量的前人的帖子游记。 感谢一路上我的可爱的五个美女帅哥队友，因为有了你们，这段假期旅途才显得生动开心且难忘。 11月确定去EBC，功课做好了，约伴贴发出去了。和去年春节去过的青岛朋友七月电话详细聊天，她给的建议：一定要找经验丰富的一起，这么多天走下来，对人的心理是个很极大考验，别像她一样，去年去走的时候，走到最后就乘下她一个。事实后来的经历和事实证明七月给我的建议是非常正确的。在这里我要说下同伴的反反复复对我的心理的折磨是非常大的。好在最后的一个晚上我及时地调整了自己的心态。一方面当然希望有同伴一起走ChlolaPass，这会把危险程度降低，也会减少路上的寂寞；另外一方面努力的做一个珍爱初衷的人吧，特别是走这种长线，Yes Or No 是很简单的事情。 我听从了她的建议，所以一直想找： 1、三次以上长线结伴经历； 2、五千米徒步经历； 3、四千米扎营经历。 不过到最后由于假期等各方面的原因，只有我和妮可。记得在出发前我还和妮可说，我做好一个人走的心理准备。----如果可以忍受寂寞一个人走也是可以的，记住这是条非常成熟的徒步线路，再如果有假期的话，我可能会一个人背包去东南亚转转的，就一个人。不过在出发前的2周，联系上了上海的BD，记得还是讨论机票的时候加的他。这样他们四个人加上我和妮可，六个人。Chhukhung Ri 上的360度雪山Kala Patthar 上远眺珠峰EBCChola PassGOKYO RI 春节雪后徒步EBC： --------------有一种寂寞叫游荡1、出发前找了很多游记，但是春节期间的只找到一篇，希望我的这篇可以给春节期间有假期准备走这条线路的朋友提供些信息。2、走这条线的国内驴不是很多，据说ABC上的国人很多，希望我的这篇可以小毒到一点点人，更多的人去走这条最好的看山线路。3、关于难度，前提：我们走之前2个星期下了场雪，我们走的过程中下了两场雪（第一场是下了一整天，第二场中午开始下了一下午）。这样的条件下，按照原先计划走的难度，等同于国内徒步穿越的一般难度大---也就是说一天走下来的辛苦程度不会比国内徒步穿越一天走下来更辛苦。因为其实每天走的路程的公理数其实是不多的，下雪了雪路是不好走但你可以走的更慢。这次我们的队友一点点从来没有上过高原也没有徒步过，也是走到了Kala Patthar的。4、关于高反，这才是这条线要认真对待的问。以下是我的个人建议，第一、出发前一个星期到十天开始吃红景天，这点对我本人特别有效；第二、保险起见，还是要慢慢走，逐步的适应高原，如果按国内徒步的速度来走的话，开始几天肯定会走得比计划快；第三、多喝水，越上去水越贵，我一般是每天一大瓶水。如果出现高反往下撤也是很方便的。记住一点，这是条成熟的徒步路线。5、关于心理承受，这个等同于“高反”。说实话，走这条线，没有一个好的心理承受能力走到后面，身体方面的痛苦远不及心理方面。这里包括心理对外部环境压力(饮食、高反)自我调节、这么多天的徒步都会对徒步驴子的心理造成很大的压力。自我调节能力和以往长线徒步经历、以及队伍队友之间会在这个时候帮助你，但是如果心理承受能力不是很好的话还是会很麻烦的。6、关于冬天雪后的ChlolaPass，如果有什么特别的话，就是我想说的关于冬天雪后的ChlolaPass，详细的我会在后面的帖子做描述。冬天雪后的ChlolaPass，虽然我一个人和一个向导成功走过来了，但我的个人建议是：不要去尝试！如果你一定要去尝试，那么结合我这次穿越完成的体验：第一、2人或者2人以上结伴，一个人很危险；第二、在国内有走冬天雪后太白跑马梁类似地形或者更艰苦更危险的线路的经历；第三、之前的Kala Patthar 和 Chhukhung Ri没有一点高反，并且体能充沛；第四、装备齐全，鞋子高帮完全防水、帽子防风、手套保暖防风防水、较好的冲锋衣裤、户外羽绒服、羊毛袜，说了这么多装备，不及一个反面例子：在Dzonglha遇到一韩国哥们准备去穿越ChlolaPass，刚刚走到Dzonglha，手脚全部冻坏，在旅店躺了2天等待救援；第五、一个好的向导，按地图无向导会增加危险系数，应对各种突发情况能力下降到非常危险的程度；第六、做好走17H小时的准备，我这次凌晨三点开始走，走到Thagnak是下午15点，Thagnak所有的旅店都关门了，横切冰川去Gokyo走到晚上20点。因为只有我一个人所以我走的都很快，向导总是对我说 Slowly；第七、冬天雪后的ChlolaPass和平时的ChlolaPass是两个概念，勿同样对待，不然会很危险；第八、最后需要一个好的运气，这次我走的时候，风和日丽，无风无雾。如果是EBC那么样的高原风的话，我想我会放弃的。飞机成都--拉萨，四川境内云海飞机拉萨--加德满都，飞越巅峰 7、徒步EBC一定要预留两天时间。鲁卡拉飞加都的小飞机延误一两天是很正常的。我们这次先行的五个队友和后来的我都在鲁卡拉等了一天的飞机。8、我的装备：白天的气温都在0度左右，不会太冷，主要是防风。一般白天徒步的时候：上身：奥索卡的内衣+南池买的薄抓绒+猛象马的电工服软壳下身：奥索卡的内衣+P200抓绒(后来才加上，开始几天这层不用)+AFX的GTX冲锋裤脚部：8264上买的35块一双的羊毛袜+Scarpe Matang+雪套头部：北极狐windstopper防风帽+软壳帽子+硬壳帽子+抓绒围脖早晚住处加奥索卡羽绒服，上哑口加 GTX冲锋衣。睡袋：-10到-15度比较适合，冷了可以盖被子。我这次的-20到-40开始几天都睡得热的流汗。冲锋衣裤：有条件的话，还是买好一点的吧，主要防风透气。保暖层：凯乐石的最新的吸汗发热内衣这次真是让我吃了不少苦头—这个系列的产品就适合冬天平时穿穿，徒步的时候千万别穿，汗排不出来。防风帽：北极狐windstopper防风帽，头部的防风很重要。高原的风会让你轻者头痛，重者高反，合适的全身装备情况下40%热量流失都在头部；手套：BD的薄手套+BD的羊毛GTX手套，2双手套是必要也是必需的。徒步用薄手套，早上或者天气恶劣的情况下用厚手套。韩国哥们的惨痛经历是教训。雪套：GTX雪套，也可防脏。必需。从徒步第四天开始戴上后，一直到鲁卡拉，每天都需要戴雪套。手杖：2支必需。过ChlolaPass的时候借给向导用一支。鞋子：防水性一定要好。袜子：羊毛袜必需。最少准备2双以上。背包：75L极地+30L奥斯卡。大包交给背夫，背负无所谓。小包自己背。洗漱：洗脸到后来是奢侈的，所以多备用湿巾。保温杯：推荐腨魔师1L.冰爪：由于这次哑口的冰全部给雪覆盖上了，所有我没有用，不过还是建议带上护膝：必须护踝：后来忍受不了那么多天没有洗脚而让护踝也满是味道，故就开始带了几天头灯：必须9、食品：榨菜、士力架、绿盛的鸭盹、雀巢的派、奶茶包、茶叶、老干妈、西瓜子，这几样是我在山上吃到的觉得好的。10、食物：早餐吃2个鸡蛋中餐晚餐，个人觉得咖喱鸡饭不错。不过吃上几天之后都不会好吃的。11、药品：VC银翘片，多带点吧，山上都会上火，这个清火不拉肚子；盐酸片，治拉肚子的，必须。可以备些泄利停。维生素。Tengboche村尾，第一场雪后的风景Tengboche ---Dingboche徒步第4天，我们的背夫的背影Dingboche垭口的日落 12、摄影器材：我这次是5D+24-70+70-200。卡我带的是16G，我的拍摄习惯下明显不够。不过好在有带数码伴侣。整个过程70-200估计拍得不会超过100张。13、徒步背负：相机5D+24-70+70-200、水1L、备用电池及卡、零食、冲锋衣，应该在6KG到7KG。14、路上徒步人数大概情况：基本上是随着海拔的提高，在旅店和路上遇到的人也就越来越少：Chhukhung Ri： Chhukhung出发之后，只有我们3个人，到回来都没有遇到人；Kala Patthar：Gorak Shep出发后，遇到2老外；Gokyo Ri：Gokyo出发后，遇到3个老外。Dingboche---Lobuche 徒步第8天，很有意思的一队老外，步伐一致Dzonglha村口远眺Ama DablamGokyo去第四湖的路上Gokyo Ri 的落日徒步第8天，夏尔巴纪念碑垭口风光 加都附近：1、最爱巴德岗。如果下次有机会去的话，我想我会在巴德岗住上2天。2、加都吃住，我们都在凤凰，也懒得搬。不过据我们在外面FB以及遇到的朋友普遍都说，凤凰的川菜就分量和口味上来说是加都最具性价比的。我个人非常喜欢凤凰的川菜。关于凤凰：第一、凤凰洗澡的话还是早上起来的时候洗，水最大水温最好；第二、凤凰的免费早餐的咸菜太好吃了，在西安我是没有吃到过这么好吃的咸菜，一般早上两碗稀饭一个馒头两碟咸菜，真是美味；第三、凤凰的货币兑换，比街道上面的高。不过街道上面的是可以搞价的。有朋友在街道上面搞到的价格比凤凰的高0.15；第四、凤凰的房间，每层的06、07、08是有阳台的，价格是一样的。不过我住过的208的洗澡水不太大；第五、凤凰点餐，由于当地很多华人都去凤凰吃饭，所以晚上如果吃饭点去吃饭的话（我们在的时候旅游的就我们一座），是要等最少半个小时的。所以点餐最好提前点；第六、凤凰免费提供纯净水，餐厅有饮水机，自己打。不过加都白天停电，晚上不知道什么时候回来电，所以最好早上就拿保温杯接上开水。3、LP推荐的珠峰牛排，除了量大之外，很难吃。我是出来之后怕晚上会饿就去买蛋糕吃了。加都合我口味的还就是凤凰的川菜，别的就只是去尝尝。4、泰米尔的老板开价是没有谱的，讲价的过程是漫长而又考验耐力的。5、杭州老板娘的店铺值得推荐，开价合理，购物愉快。朋友阿一住在老板娘的客栈YanKi，我们也去看了下，觉得非常好。价格也较凤凰便宜。店铺和客栈离凤凰3分钟路程，电话：4256851,4215013,4216937 6、景点：巴德岗：安静、干净，是我感觉最好的地方；帕塔：更当地化些，值得一去；加都杜巴广场：较乱，可以去逛逛；加都烧尸庙：值得一去，奇怪的是我们回到客栈后每个人都很困，难道和吸入的东东有关系？加都侯庙：值得一去，居高可以看整个加都。巴德岗杜巴广场猴庙Gokyo--Dole徒步第13天 关于一个人走Chola Pass： 一直到去Kala Patthar的路上，我还在纠结Chola Pass的事情，不过当时我记得我和BD在爬升的路上就说了：要不我们三个人一起，要不我就一个人去。当时是觉得犹豫摇摆是件很麻烦的事情，干脆彻底的做好一个人去的准备(主要是心理准备)。当时决定直接告诉妮可---你不用犹豫了，我准备一个人走了。做这样的决定是因为： 1、这个时候（已经徒步了这么多天，心理生理都有些疲惫）这个季节（本来就不好走，现在刚下过2场雪）走CholaPass，首先对人的心理是一种考验。有没有同伴，对我来说首先从心理上就会极大的不一样。同伴的反反复复对我的心理影响真的很大。每次我都要自我调整。 2、不想因为纠结于几天后的CholaPass影响我这2天的徒步时光，虽然之前已经有影响到我的心情了。 3、我需要时间做好心理准备，无论是一个人还是2个人走的心理准备。既然不能确定2个人走，那我只好做好一个人走的心理准备。 当时记得和一点点(谢谢美女听我叨叨)分析一个人去的主要面对的三个问： 1、安全问，这个也是我想结伴的最重要的原因。安全问又可以分为： A、内部，就是自己高反，或者路上受伤，比如骨折冻伤之类； ----------高反，一般情况下我是不应该会有的，这个我对自己有信心，毕竟走了这么多天，加之以前的高原经历；冻伤的概率也很低，事实上我的装备是很全面，准备的也很充分；路上骨折，之前的元旦太白拉链还是有效果的，加之去ADM湖的路上的比较，我觉得我应该有应对这种路况的经验了。 B、外部，遇到袭击。向导的资料几乎我们就不知道，这在一个人跟向导的时候就有问。 --------------这个毕竟是一个人跟向导走，估计路上除了路况危险之外，不会再遇到其他的徒步的人或队伍。事实上也是我路上很担心，也处处小心戒备的。和队伍分开之前，我就和马总说如果在28号之前我没有给他打电话的话，请他给我的紧急联络人打电话。这个我在徒步的过程中，也告知我的向导了。 2、寂寞问，一个人突然离开大家，并且已经徒步了这么多天，没有人说话，肯定是寂寞的。 ---------------这个只能自我调节了。所以说走这条线路心理承受能力很重要。 3、沟通问，我的E文不太好，不过和人日常沟通是没有问的。 ----------------沟通没问。唉，当我下山后在加都分别给马总、金金、一点点打电话的时候。一点点第一句话就是：向导有没有欺负你？心里的确很感动。谢谢你，一点点。我为什么一定要去走，就是回到家中的今天，我也不知道该怎么回答，勉强回答自己的话： 1、 珍爱初衷---假期不容易，为了多请几天假承受的压力也是蛮大的。在自己的能力可以的情况下，为什么不按开始的计划去做呢？ 2、 风景在那里---个人还是非常向往CholaPass&Gokyo的风景的。 3、 不想留遗憾----以后真的不知道还有没有机会走这条线。 4、 对自己的自信---我想这是关键的，徒步这么多天，每晚睡的都很好，并且没有哪一天是会觉得身体哪块走得疼或者累的，体力不担心。经验也还可以。 5、 “We will TRY it”-----记得当时和向导商量的时候，是这么说的。不勉强，如果不行的话就下撤追上马总BD他们。Dzonglha--Gokyo徒步第11天。丹纳在寻找通过冰川到达Gokyo的路。远处是卓奥友 我可爱的队友们：BD：和BD相处总是让人觉得是很愉快的事。讲“气场”的BD其实很精致的哦，虽然外表总是会被人误认为是新疆人。一路上，牺牲了自己，成全了队伍，真正做到了“人尽可夫”阿---和我们每个人都“睡”过。出发前的光头很个性---下次再走这样的长线，我也要弄一个。4700米的坚持换来了后来的一路的顺利。BD的话很少，但总是面带微笑，轻声细语，这个时候才会觉得是风光甲天下的四川走出来的人，呵。马总：洗脑大师，总管，会计。一路上从背夫向导到旅店老板到外国友人，马总无不凭借其高超的沟通能力，与其畅谈甚欢。以至于后来哑口又遇到新加坡美女，两美女老远就喊：马总，马总。其场面感人阿。我们队伍也凭借马总的沟通能力，无往而不利。在此再次谢谢马总。在Kala Palta的落日余晖的那十分钟内，就我和马总坐在最高处，觉得我们就在TOP OF WORLD---丫要是一美女就更好了，哈哈。再者大灰狼的帽子那么晚才拿出来…..每每在泰米尔砍价很辛苦的时候，就说如果马总和一点点在就好了。知道你们走后我们多怀念你们了吧。妮可：教授，加都地区向导。Chunking Ri的时候最后的200米斜坡在妮可的建议下走了，意外地收获了此行的第一个360度雪山，在此感谢妮可的建议。后来者记得：Chunking Ri走上去之后一定要去那个最高的斜坡，那才是真正的Ri。加都的悠闲时光，凤凰楼顶用教授带来的茶具品教授的普尔，这是段关于阳光的记忆。一点点：美女，前会计，不过据说后来又夺权成功。还有的外号N多---小白兔阿，饮料阿（写这些的时候，我的嘴角含笑）。一幅很可爱的样子，有时候很傻很天真。几乎是队伍的开心的来源。也是牺牲了一个小我，成全了整个队伍的大我阿。每天早上叫得最欢的人，路上走的最“痛苦”的人，晚上到了旅店又活过来了。不得不佩服你的韧性。在以为你快跨的时候，第二天早上又活力四射。后来都习惯了。一个从来没有上过高原也没有徒步经历的人，能走13天且到5300M，一点点，你真的很强。口头禅：来这种地方徒步的人都有病啊。嘿嘿，不过我也是第一次遇到走着走着就哭起来的情况，把我真的吓坏了。不过后来听说你在鲁卡拉崩溃了，可惜我没有见到。呵。金金：美女，每天默默地走在队伍的最后，从不抱怨喊苦。一路上最最佩服的还是金金的这种坚持，不知道金金在生活中是怎么样的，但是这份对目和风景的坚持----有人说EBC是每个徒步爱好者的终极梦想，如果升高到这个高度，这份坚持就更让人感动。总之让我很感动。后来听他们说金金的鞋子不合脚，下山的时候脚趾都走到出血变黑了。话不多，但时不时得爆出冷笑话。还有金金拍得照片很漂亮，可惜广角镜坏了不然肯定会有更多更好的照片。左手：勉强算一个色驴。Tengboche的雪后合影Dingboche---Lobuche 徒步第8天，垭口合影帕塔杜巴广场合影 春节雪后徒步EBC：-------------------有一种寂寞叫游荡D1.0205 西安—成都D2.0206 成都—拉萨—加德满都D3. 0207 加德满都—鲁卡拉—Phakding徒步第1天：徒步3小时15分钟D4.0208 Phakding---Namche Bazar徒步第2天：徒步7小时D5.0209 Namche Bazar---Tengboche徒步第3天：徒步7小时D6.0210 Tengboche ---Dingboche徒步第4天：徒步8小时D7.0211 Dingboche休整 徒步第5天：徒步3小时D8.0212 Dingboche---Chhukhung 徒步第6天：徒步3.5小时D9.0213 Chhukhung ---Chhukhung Ri--- Dingboche 徒步第7天：徒步6小时D10.0214 Dingboche---Lobuche 徒步第8天：徒步5.5小时D11.0215 Lobuche---Gorap Shep---Kala Patthar 徒步第9天：徒步8小时D12.0216 Gorap Shep--- EBC--- Lobuche徒步第10天：徒步7小时D13.0217 Lobuche---Dzonglha徒步第11天：徒步4.5小时D14.0218 Dzonglha(4830)—ChoLa(5330）—Thagnak-Gokyo（4790）徒步第12天：徒步17小时D15.0219 Gokyo（4790）——Gokyo-RI（5360）——Gokyo 徒步第13天：徒步7小时D16.0220 Gokyo（4790）—Dole—Namche(3440) 徒步第14天：徒步8小时D17 2.21 Namche(3440)——Lukla(2840）徒步第15天：徒步6小时D18.2.22 Lukla(2840）D19.2.23Lukla(2840）-- KathmanduD18.2.24巴德岗。D19.2.25帕塔、烧尸庙。D19.2.26送别欣然和Judy、骑马，侯庙。D20.2.27加都D21.2.28 加都—西安1、出发前找了很多游记，但是春节期间的只找到一篇，希望我的这篇可以给春节期间有假期准备走这条线路的朋友提供些信息。2、走这条线的国内驴不是很多，据说ABC上的国人很多，希望我的这篇可以小毒到一点点人，更多的人去走这条最好的看山线路。3、关于难度，前提：我们走之前2个星期下了场雪，我们走的过程中下了两场雪（第一场是下了一整天，第二场中午开始下了一下午）。这样的条件下，按照原先计划走的难度，等同于国内徒步穿越的一般难度大---也就是说一天走下来的辛苦程度不会比国内徒步穿越一天走下来更辛苦。因为其实每天走的路程的公理数其实是不多的，下雪了雪路是不好走但你可以走的更慢。这次我们的队友一点点从来没有上过高原也没有徒步过，也是走到了Kala Patthar的。4、关于高反，这才是这条线要认真对待的问。以下是我的个人建议，第一、出发前一个星期到十天开始吃红景天，这点对我本人特别有效；第二、保险起见，还是要慢慢走，逐步的适应高原，如果按国内徒步的速度来走的话，开始几天肯定会走得比计划快；第三、多喝水，越上去水越贵，我一般是每天一大瓶水。如果出现高反往下撤也是很方便的。记住一点，这是条成熟的徒步路线。5、关于心理承受，这个等同于“高反”。说实话，走这条线，没有一个好的心理承受能力走到后面，身体方面的痛苦远不及心理方面。这里包括心理对外部环境压力(饮食、高反)自我调节、这么多天的徒步都会对徒步驴子的心理造成很大的压力。自我调节能力和以往长线徒步经历、以及队伍队友之间会在这个时候帮助你，但是如果心理承受能力不是很好的话还是会很麻烦的。6、关于冬天雪后的ChlolaPass，如果有什么特别的话，就是我想说的关于冬天雪后的ChlolaPass，详细的我会在后面的帖子做描述。冬天雪后的ChlolaPass，虽然我一个人和一个向导成功走过来了，但我的个人建议是：不要去尝试！如果你一定要去尝试，那么结合我这次穿越完成的体验：第一、2人或者2人以上结伴，一个人很危险；第二、在国内有走冬天雪后太白跑马梁类似地形或者更艰苦更危险的线路的经历；第三、之前的Kala Patthar 和 Chhukhung Ri没有一点高反，并且体能充沛；第四、装备齐全，鞋子高帮完全防水、帽子防风、手套保暖防风防水、较好的冲锋衣裤、户外羽绒服、羊毛袜，说了这么多装备，不及一个反面例子：在Dzonglha遇到一韩国哥们准备去穿越ChlolaPass，刚刚走到Dzonglha，手脚全部冻坏，在旅店躺了2天等待救援；第五、一个好的向导，按地图无向导会增加危险系数，应对各种突发情况能力下降到非常危险的程度；第六、做好走17H小时的准备，我这次凌晨三点开始走，走到Thagnak是下午15点，Thagnak所有的旅店都关门了，横切冰川去Gokyo走到晚上20点。因为只有我一个人所以我走的都很快，向导总是对我说 Slowly；第七、冬天雪后的ChlolaPass和平时的ChlolaPass是两个概念，勿同样对待，不然会很危险；第八、最后需要一个好的运气，这次我走的时候，风和日丽，无风无雾。如果是EBC那么样的高原风的话，我想我会放弃的。7、徒步EBC一定要预留两天时间。鲁卡拉飞加都的小飞机延误一两天是很正常的。我们这次先行的五个队友和后来的我都在鲁卡拉等了一天的飞机。8、装备：白天的气温都在0度左右，不会太冷，主要是防风。一般白天徒步的时候：上身：奥索卡的内衣+南池买的薄抓绒+猛象马的电工服软壳下身：奥索卡的内衣+P200抓绒(后来才加上，开始几天这层不用)+AFX的GTX冲锋裤脚部：8264上买的35块一双的羊毛袜+Scarpe Matang+雪套头部：北极狐windstopper防风帽+软壳帽子+硬壳帽子+抓绒围脖早晚住处加奥索卡羽绒服，上哑口加 GTX冲锋衣。睡袋：-10到-15度比较适合，冷了可以盖被子。我这次的-20到-40开始几天都睡得热的流汗。冲锋衣裤：有条件的话，还是买好一点的吧，主要防风透气。保暖层：凯乐石的最新的吸汗发热内衣这次真是让我吃了不少苦头—这个系列的产品就适合冬天平时穿穿，徒步的时候千万别穿，汗排不出来。防风帽：北极狐windstopper防风帽，头部的防风很重要。高原的风会让你轻者头痛，重者高反，合适的全身装备情况下40%热量流失都在头部；手套：BD的薄手套+BD的羊毛GTX手套，2双手套是必要也是必需的。徒步用薄手套，早上或者天气恶劣的情况下用厚手套。韩国哥们的惨痛经历是教训。雪套：GTX雪套，也可防脏。必需。从徒步第四天开始戴上后，一直到鲁卡拉，每天都需要戴雪套。手杖：2支必需。过ChlolaPass的时候借给向导用一支。鞋子：防水性一定要好。袜子：羊毛袜必需。最少准备2双以上。背包：75L极地+30L奥斯卡。大包交给背夫，背负无所谓。小包自己背。洗漱：洗脸到后来是奢侈的，所以多备用湿巾。保温杯：推荐腨魔师1L.冰爪：由于这次哑口的冰全部给雪覆盖上了，所有我没有用，不过还是建议带上护膝：必须护踝：后来忍受不了那么多天没有洗脚而让护踝也满是味道，故就开始带了几天头灯：必须9、食品：榨菜、士力架、绿盛的鸭盹、雀巢的派、奶茶包、茶叶、老干妈、西瓜子，这几样是我在山上吃到的觉得好的。10、食物：早餐吃2个鸡蛋中餐晚餐，个人觉得咖喱鸡饭不错。不过吃上几天之后都不会好吃的。11、药品：VC银翘片，多带点吧，山上都会上火，这个清火不拉肚子；盐酸片，治拉肚子的，必须。可以备些泄利停。维生素。12、摄影器材：我这次是5D+24-70+70-200。卡我带的是16G，我的拍摄习惯下明显不够。不过好在有带数码伴侣。整个过程70-200估计拍得不会超过100张。13、徒步背负：相机5D+24-70+70-200、水1L、备用电池及卡、零食、冲锋衣，应该在6KG到7KG。14、路上徒步人数大概情况：基本上是随着海拔的提高，在旅店和路上遇到的人也就越来越少：Chhukhung Ri： Chhukhung出发之后，只有我们3个人，到回来都没有遇到人；Kala Patthar：Gorak Shep出发后，遇到2老外；Gokyo Ri：Gokyo出发后，遇到3个老外。加都附近：1、最爱巴德岗。如果下次有机会去的话，我想我会在巴德岗住上2天。2、加都吃住，我们都在凤凰，也懒得搬。不过据我们在外面FB以及遇到的朋友普遍都说，凤凰的川菜就分量和口味上来说是加都最具性价比的。我个人非常喜欢凤凰的川菜。关于凤凰：第一、凤凰洗澡的话还是早上起来的时候洗，水最大水温最好；第二、凤凰的免费早餐的咸菜太好吃了，在西安我是没有吃到过这么好吃的咸菜，一般早上两碗稀饭一个馒头两碟咸菜，真是美味；第三、凤凰的货币兑换，比街道上面的高。不过街道上面的是可以搞价的。有朋友在街道上面搞到的价格比凤凰的高0.15；第四、凤凰的房间，每层的06、07、08是有阳台的，价格是一样的。不过我住过的208的洗澡水不太大；第五、凤凰点餐，由于当地很多华人都去凤凰吃饭，所以晚上如果吃饭点去吃饭的话（我们在的时候旅游的就我们一座），是要等最少半个小时的。所以点餐最好提前点；第六、凤凰免费提供纯净水，餐厅有饮水机，自己打。不过加都白天停电，晚上不知道什么时候回来电，所以最好早上就拿保温杯接上开水。3、LP推荐的珠峰牛排，除了量大之外，很难吃。我是出来之后怕晚上会饿就去买蛋糕吃了。加都合我口味的还就是凤凰的川菜，别的就只是去尝尝。4、泰米尔的老板开价是没有谱的，讲价的过程是漫长而又考验耐力的。5、杭州老板娘的店铺值得推荐，开价合理，购物愉快。朋友阿一住在老板娘的客栈YanKi，我们也去看了下，觉得非常好。价格也较凤凰便宜。店铺和客栈离凤凰3分钟路程，电话：4256851,4215013,4216937 6、景点：巴德岗：安静、干净，是我感觉最好的地方；帕塔：更当地化些，值得一去；加都杜巴广场：较乱，可以去逛逛；加都烧尸庙：值得一去，奇怪的是我们回到客栈后每个人都很困，难道和吸入的东东有关系？加都侯庙：值得一去，居高可以看整个加都。六个人的Chunking & EBC，一个人的 ChlolaPass & Gokyo。-------记回来了三天，昨天还在办公室的椅子上睡着了。不知道是由于醉氧还是集栈的疲惫没有释放，最近几天都觉得觉睡不够。昨晚把所有的照片都COPY到电脑里面去了，按日期分好了，33.7G。看来又是个浩大的整理照片工程。不管怎么样，总算回来了，平安的回来了。脑子里面偶尔会闪过在漆黑夜晚的雪地上，从冰川上爬上三百米的高坡后，坐在雪地上和向导丹纳喘气、他紧紧地抓住我的胳膊说Luck的情形。过去这么多天了，我很庆幸，不后悔，虽然有危险。现在就让我慢慢回忆，静静整理这一路走过的风景、风情。感谢提供机票信息的广西王哥，这次没有机会一起，希望下次有机会和您一起走段，很喜欢您照片的感觉。感谢接我了无数个骚挠电话的青岛七月，遗憾的最后没有把你忽悠上我们的船，更遗憾的时候没有在加都遇到你们，不知道你们的ABC走的怎么样了。感谢提供资讯的丁丁、緗西土人，还有参阅的大量的前人的帖子游记。 感谢一路上我的可爱的五个美女帅哥队友，因为有了你们，这段假期旅途才显得生动开心且难忘。11月确定去EBC，功课做好了，约伴贴发出去了。和去年春节去过的青岛朋友七月电话详细聊天，她给的建议：一定要找经验丰富的一起，这么多天走下来，对人的心理是个很极大考验，别像她一样，去年去走的时候，走到最后就乘下她一个。事实后来的经历和事实证明七月给我的建议是非常正确的。在这里我要说下同伴的反反复复对我的心理的折磨是非常大的。好在最后的一个晚上我及时地调整了自己的心态。一方面当然希望有同伴一起走ChlolaPass，这会把危险程度降低，也会减少路上的寂寞；另外一方面努力的做一个珍爱初衷的人吧，特别是走这种长线，Yes Or No 是很简单的事情。我听从了她的建议，所以一直想找：1、三次以上长线结伴经历；2、五千米徒步经历；3、四千米扎营经历。不过到最后由于假期等各方面的原因，只有我和妮可。记得在出发前我还和妮可说，我做好一个人走的心理准备。----如果可以忍受寂寞一个人走也是可以的，记住这是条非常成熟的徒步线路，再如果有假期的话，我可能会一个人背包去东南亚转转的，就一个人。不过在出发前的2周，联系上了上海的BD，记得还是讨论机票的时候加的他。这样他们四个人加上我和妮可，六个人。BD：和BD相处总是让人觉得是很愉快的事。讲“气场”的BD其实很精致的哦，虽然外表总是会被人误认为是新疆人。一路上，牺牲了自己，成全了队伍，真正做到了“人尽可夫”阿---和我们每个人都“睡”过。出发前的光头很个性---下次再走这样的长线，我也要弄一个。4700米的坚持换来了后来的一路的顺利。BD的话很少，但总是面带微笑，轻声细语，这个时候才会觉得是风光甲天下的四川走出来的人，呵。马总：洗脑大师，总管，会计。一路上从背夫向导到旅店老板到外国友人，马总无不凭借其高超的沟通能力，与其畅谈甚欢。以至于后来哑口又遇到新加坡美女，两美女老远就喊：马总，马总。其场面感人阿。我们队伍也凭借马总的沟通能力，无往而不利。在此再次谢谢马总。在Kala Palta的落日余晖的那十分钟内，就我和马总坐在最高处，觉得我们就在TOP OF WORLD---丫要是一美女就更好了，哈哈。再者大灰狼的帽子那么晚才拿出来…..每每在泰米尔砍价很辛苦的时候，就说如果马总和一点点在就好了。知道你们走后我们多怀念你们了吧。妮可：教授，加都地区向导。Chunking Ri的时候最后的200米斜坡在妮可的建议下走了，意外地收获了此行的第一个360度雪山，在此感谢妮可的建议。后来者记得：Chunking Ri走上去之后一定要去那个最高的斜坡，那才是真正的Ri。加都的悠闲时光，凤凰楼顶用教授带来的茶具品教授的普尔，这是段关于阳光的记忆。一点点：美女，前会计，不过据说后来又夺权成功。还有的外号N多---小白兔阿，饮料阿（写这些的时候，我的嘴角含笑）。一幅很可爱的样子，有时候很傻很天真。几乎是队伍的开心的来源。也是牺牲了一个小我，成全了整个队伍的大我阿。每天早上叫得最欢的人，路上走的最“痛苦”的人，晚上到了旅店又活过来了。不得不佩服你的韧性。在以为你快跨的时候，第二天早上又活力四射。后来都习惯了。一个从来没有上过高原也没有徒步经历的人，能走13天且到5300M，一点点，你真的很强。口头禅：来这种地方徒步的人都有病啊。嘿嘿，不过我也是第一次遇到走着走着就哭起来的情况，把我真的吓坏了。不过后来听说你在鲁卡拉崩溃了，可惜我没有见到。呵。金金：美女，每天默默地走在队伍的最后，从不抱怨喊苦。一路上最最佩服的还是金金的这种坚持，不知道金金在生活中是怎么样的，但是这份对目和风景的坚持----有人说EBC是每个徒步爱好者的终极梦想，如果升高到这个高度，这份坚持就更让人感动。总之让我很感动。后来听他们说金金的鞋子不合脚，下山的时候脚趾都走到出血变黑了。话不多，但时不时得爆出冷笑话。还有金金拍得照片很漂亮，可惜广角镜坏了不然肯定会有更多更好的照片。左手：色驴。D1.0205 西安—成都白天还是要上班，晚上九点半的飞机。东西都大包好了，整整的一个75L大包。前天晚上买的一大堆零食，只能放进去小部分，更多的就只好留在家里了，或许下次徒步的时候可以用上。我的-20到-40度睡袋太大了，占了大包的1/3体积了。吃晚饭后匆匆的赶往机场。到成都，取了行李出来已经快12点了。找到酒店来接的车，到酒店差不多12点半了。成都，这座我最喜爱的城市，匆匆的来，匆匆的走，每次都是这样。TRIP：1、住双流的爱尚商务酒店，130RMB/晚，有车接免费，送10RMB/房间。很方便。D2.0206 成都—拉萨—加德满都第二天早上8：20的飞机。我想我5：20起床，5：45到机场应该很早了吧，结果去一看，我是去的最晚的。到机场给BD打电话，他们已经换好登机牌了。过了安检，见到了他们五个。我们的运气很好，晴空万里。飞机上的四川雪山很清晰。后来听说一点点在拉萨下飞机就吐了，不过我是没有看到的。拉萨飞加都的这一段，国航的飞机会在珠峰周围绕一圈，可以清晰地看到珠峰等群峰，很是壮观。加德满都的机场乱糟糟的。时差2小时15分钟。顺利到达凤凰后，换钱10.7。我换了4kRMB。逛了逛泰米尔，在屋顶喝茶，一个休闲的下午。TRIP：1、机场打的去泰米尔300RS，后来我们回去的时候打的最便宜的时候讲到了200RS，一般的情况下是250RS。D3. 0207 加德满都—鲁卡拉—Phakding徒步第1天：徒步3小时15分钟早上5：30就起床了。到机场，行李托运共115KG，超重25KG，按65RS/KG计费。又是马总出马，要了个折扣价。每个人交税170RS。一直等到12点飞机才起飞。这时候我们不知道飞机能当天起飞已经是很幸运的了。背夫500RS/人/天*5人。中午就在鲁卡拉开始吃炒面了，第一次吃味道还是不错的。14：15开始徒步，17：30到达Phakding。晚上吃完饭后，打牌。明天会是难熬的一天。今天的风景平淡无奇。D4.0208 Phakding---Namche Bazar徒步第2天：徒步7小时早上8：30出发，晚上17：30到达。走的很慢，中午吃饭2H。今天是鼓燥的一天，天空的透视度也不够好，可以在云雾中看见一点点雪山。新买的凯乐石吸汗发热内衣差点害死我，汗是根本就排不出来的，山风一吹，那个冷啊。出门的前2天把准备带出来的抓绒洗了，结果走的时候忘带了，没有抓绒是万万不行的。Namche徒步的人更是不多，很多户外店都关门了。买了件薄抓绒，一双拖鞋。晚上向导丹纳要求加钱，不然他们就回去。后来想来这是他们惯用的伎俩：先以一个比较低的价格拉你到比如Namche,然后半路上要求加钱。谈判的结果是给他们第四天以后每人每天600RS.不过丹纳作为向导是专业的，但就是为人做事给人不是很放心的感觉，比如半路上加钱等事情。后来我和他走ChlolaPass更是争吵不休。旅店大概八九个老外。TRIP：1、珠峰公园门口买票填表***，路上有2个路口都要检查门票；2、今天的600米坡还是蛮费体力的，做好心理准备。D5.0209 Namche Bazar---Tengboche徒步第3天：徒步7小时今天是考验的一天，金金和一点点估计是要走的快崩溃了。在我们出发前，天空就开始飘起了雪花。当时很是担心，不了解具体后来的路况，不知道积雪了能不能走。到中午吃饭的点，雪越下越大。向导建议当天就住在店里。我们当时想如果不放弃继续去EBC的话，那么这段路明天也是要走的，那就不必要浪费时间在这个店里等了。吃完中饭继续前进。接下来就是EBC的第二个大坡，路上已经有积雪。身上包上都满是积雪，回来后发现那天拍的照片就那么几张。在这样的雪中徒步是有点辛苦的，加之又是上坡，走在最后的金金和一点点还有收队的BD是这天走的最为辛苦的。晚上有姜汤，还有浓汤包做得蘑菇西红柿菜汤，很是丰盛。还有马总和老板沟通来得免费热水洗脸。晚上吃完晚饭后，围坐火炉，出去发现繁星满天，一扫担心的心情。旅店大概八九个老外，还有一个日本的独行。TRIP：1、今天的雪可以算是中大大雪了，走在新积雪上面还是蛮费力的，不过还可以。因为路面是非常明显且相对来说还是很好的路况。D6.0210 Tengboche ---Dingboche徒步第4天：徒步8小时大雪初晴，风光无限。早上六点起床，日出很美，徒步了三天，今天早上的风景是个小高潮。远处的雪山清晰可见，天是湛蓝的，当然脚下的雪也是厚厚的。上午的风景很漂亮，下午走到Dingboche的亚口看到落日的余晖洒在洛子上。一点点估计是中午吃饭的时候，在太阳下睡觉着凉。今天我收队。一点点的状态非常的不好，刚出来就头疼，想吐，所以一点点、金金、我走的很慢。最后走的越来越冷。过了Dingboche亚口，先到的背夫过来接我们。正走着，一点点突然哇的一声大哭起来。把我真的吓到了---一点点走到崩溃了。只有鼓励她马上到，事实上也是五分钟之后就到了。当时很担心一点点的高反，我估计是自己以前没有遇到会走到崩溃到哭得情况，嘿嘿，一点点啊一点点。到了旅馆，加上衣服，吃了红景天，喝了热奶粉之后，一点点的脸色才好起来。嘿嘿，一点点当时是不是有点众星捧月的感觉：大家都很担心一点点地状态，围着一点点转。现在想来会不会有点感动呢，小样。晚饭的时候，大家决定在Dingboche休整一天。旅店遇到新加坡2美女，她们准备穿CholaPass。还有老外5、6个，据说只有我们住的旅店开门了，很多都关门。TRIP：1、Tengboche雪后风光真的很美，建议起来看日出，面前一排雪山；2、Dingboche的村口的亚口看日落余晖是非常好的地点，在Dingboche住了三晚，比较下来还是村口的那个亚口作为观景台最好；3、Dingboche可以打电话，不过据我们住的村口要走20多分钟。D7.0211 Dingboche休整 徒步第5天：徒步3小时早上六点起床，先去旅店后面的山坡上拍日出下的雪山和村庄。回旅店吃完早饭后，我、BD、妮可和丹纳以及一个背夫去看湖，换个角度看洛子和群山感觉是不一样的。穿过村子，过一条河，需要翻过一座400米的山，地形和雪后的跑马梁很像，不过应该算更难走点，因为底下有冰，很容易摔倒，不过还好我能应付。丹纳说ChlolaPass的地形会和这里差不多，后来的事实还是证明丹纳当时太乐观了的点。不过山上全是冰，路不好走。决定回旅店。回到旅店，吃饭，睡觉到下午三点多，收拾东西去旅店后面的山坡看日落，还和昨天的一样美丽。很冷，风很大。纠结ChlolaPass的通过。今天真是个休闲的一天。TRIP：1、去看湖的路上，换个角度看洛子和群山，会不一样，很漂亮。D8.0212 Dingboche---Chhukhung 徒步第6天：徒步3.5小时早上差不多八点出发，天阴阴的，越往上面走，雪越厚，走到一半的时候会有一处门房紧闭的房子。我和BD紧跟向导背夫，11：30到了Chhukhung，不知道为什么我们两个坐在厅里面都睡着了，太困了。于是我们去房间睡觉等他们上来。13：30妮可来叫我们起床，该吃饭了。走出去一看，天又开始下雪，更不幸的是，BD刚吃一口饭就吐了。搞得我心情很是郁闷。本来开始说好，我、妮可、BD要去Chlola Pass的，现在BD的状态这样子，估计是去不了了。围着火炉，我问妮可：对Chlola Pass、Gokyo的期望有多高？妮可说：随便。本来只是想再次确定下妮可的态度，得到的答复不是开始来的时候那么肯定，于是我也说出了我心里想的：那我要做好一个人和丹纳走ChlolaPass的准备了。BD准备下撤，但是外面的雪下得越来越大，大家讨论了一番，BD最后决定不下撤。BD回房间休息，我们在厅里面玩牌“干瞪眼”，每半个小时大家轮流去看望BD----这个下午是BD4700米的坚守。晚上，BD的情况稍好一点，看得出来，BD承受的压力也很大，但如果今天撤下去，后天去4900米的Lobuche，再有状况的话，可能就会有心理阴影，有可能4700就是人生的最高点了。还有就是晚上又看到繁星满天，明天肯定又是一个晴天。旅店还有一对退休的老外夫妇。今天也很休闲，睡觉，玩牌。不过也许就是今天开始心情有点起伏，需要调节。D9.0213 Chhukhung ---Chhukhung Ri--- Dingboche 徒步第7天：徒步6小时BD需要休息的状态，一点点在第三天的时候就想下撤---可没有人和她一起，嘿嘿，金金也想休息，所以他们就在旅店睡懒觉。早上我、马总、妮可三人和丹纳以及一个背夫去Chhukhung Ri。Chhukhung Ri-的路上都是昨天新的积雪，近距离的看洛子。今天是风景的一个高潮。走到快最高处的横切梁的时候，我们都以为这就是Chhukhung Ri，妮可还想去200米外的斜坡看看，本来我也和马总一样不想上去的，不过我没有体力方面的问，所以去就去吧，很无所谓的。不过上去了那个斜坡之后，我和妮可才知道真正的Ri应该就是这个斜坡上，360度的雪山风景。不过风很大。回来和马总一说，估计他也是很遗憾的吧。一路的下降，学着丹纳的样子开始跑开了。大概12点的样子回到旅店，他们三个也刚起来吃完饭准备走了。随便聊了几句，他们先走。我们吃完饭，下午下撤到Dingboche。今天是除夕，用高压锅煮了方便面，吃了一点点带来的猪蹄和猪耳朵，还有马总的泡椒凤爪，我在成都买得一个苹果和桔子。围着火炉说了会话，很早就休息了。明天还有一段很长的路要走。这依然是个寂寞的春节除夕。旅店还有九个人的台湾队伍。TRIP：1、Chhukhung Ri是三个Ri里面坡度最大的，不过还好相对高度也是最短的一个。D10.0214 Dingboche---Lobuche 徒步第8天：徒步5.5小时2010春节，初一，情人节。今天到Lobuche，上午的风很大，我收队，软壳可以挡风但是保暖不够，一停下来就冷，状态不是很好。在路上遇到2队很有意思的老外队伍：他们都是排着队走得，且走得特别整齐，很有意思，像如果和他们一起走肯定能拍到非常好的照片。想来没有一段时间的磨合拉链是不会这么步伐一致的。不过也有遇到一对情侣，女的连续吐了2次，中午在休息点看到他们的时候，女的胃口和状态都还不错，高反这个东西还真的不好说。下午的亚口风景很美丽，后来才知道那个亚口有夏尔巴的纪念碑，可惜回来的时候我走得是Dzonglha，再没有经过过这里。过了亚口有一个小型的盆地，风景也极其美丽。15点就到了Lobuche，围火炉打牌、吃饭、聊天。好像有7、8个老外，记得还有一队俄罗斯的情侣。 D11.0215 Lobuche---Gorap Shep---Kala Patthar 徒步第9天：徒步8小时今天的风景依然很美。下午12：30到了旅店，就CholaPass的事情开始讨论，BD确定不去了，妮可还在犹豫，当然我是希望可以有更多的同伴的，但同伴的不确定态度也让我很是纠结。吃饭到下午2：40出发去Kala Patthar，当时纠结Chola Pass的事情，很是不好的一种状态。开始的时候，还在后面收队，不过后来发现如果不快点的话，上到上面肯定天就黑了。于是和她们说了声，就一直往上按自己的速度走。上到Kala Patthar的时候，我估计也就是最多15分钟，太阳就下山了。所以这是一个教训：一定要早点上去。爬到平台的最高点，坐下，欣赏这360度的雪山景观，呵，马总也有爬到高点。BD也想上来，不过地方已经不够了。太阳下山后，就是一路的下撤。到了旅店，知道一点点、金金、妮可她们早就下来了。问妮可CholaPass决定了没有，她肯定的说去，我也就没有再说什么。今天的情绪有点烦躁。可能是多方面的原因。虽然我极爱雪山景观，但这么多天每天都是雪山，是有点单调。再者就是关于以后的行程的问。BD、妮可这几天总是说看雪山看到想吐。一点点早就每天想到要下撤，还好我们队伍别人都很坚定哈。我呢，肯定是还没有看够的---怎么会看够。金金马总不发表意见。旅店大概有老外6个。 -------写游记，整理照片到今天。心情还是有如那天在Gorap Shep，有点小小的烦躁。照片上的风景还是那么漂亮。照片的整理工作真是件辛苦的事情。今天上午给妮可打电话，知道马总昨天在茶室的很成功。真的想我也在就好了----听马总讲景也是种享受啊。 -------前面马总要求放几张他的伟岸的个人照。我找了下，居然没有自己很满意的照片我知道这次，有如在风景面前，我没有让自己内心安静一下下。风景是很漂亮，照片也很漂亮。如果再多点自己的东西，那就是我想要的。希望下次的旅行可以给自己这些我想要的。TRIP：1、Kala Patthar，最好早点上去，不是日落的时候和日落的时候都很美丽。并且你不知道自己需要多久才可以上去，所以最好安排一下午的时间，且下午早点出发最好。D12.0216 Gorap Shep--- EBC--- Lobuche徒步第10天：徒步7小时早上6点起床，天蒙蒙亮，也没有洗漱。走到外面，天气不是很好，天阴阴的。往KalaPathar方向走，早有2个队伍的人出发在不远处，一队大概有十个人。我边拍边往上爬，大概爬了三分之一，看看了日出中的群山。在KalaPathar上，想起去年也是大概这个时候，我和KK、老板娘、石梅就在珠峰的另外一面也是这个时间在等看珠峰的日出。不知道今年的这个早上珠峰的另外一面会不会有人在等看珠峰日出。一年前绝对想不到一年后的今天会跑到珠峰的另外一面去看风景，人生有时候在很是奇妙。不知道明年的这个时候会在哪里看日出。不过今天的天气不太好，不知道珠峰北坡那边的天气是不是和去年一样好。回到旅店，刚好队友们在吃早餐，匆匆吃完每天都一样的2个蛋。得知一点点今天不去EBC了，要睡觉。不过我们每个人都去劝诱她和我们一起去，估计早上也睡不着了，哈。八点出发去EBC。我对EBC的兴趣倒不是很大，风特别的大，有时候感觉都能把人给吹倒。走了差不多一半多，大家一致决定回去。12点回到旅店，吃饭，收拾东西。下午回去到Loubuch。在走到Gork Sharp的那个亚口时候，突然感伤：真的不知道以后还不会有机会来这个地方。突然间很留恋。慢慢的走，只是比金金快一点点，就像散步一样，走在队伍的后面。走了这么多天，心情除了期待美景的同时，也有一点点地小小的烦躁。走到Lobuche的时候，妮可又改变主意不去Goky了，这个消息对我来说让我心里乱乱的-----我在当天的日记中写道：旅途也许就是这样子的吧，不可预知。也在要不要去CholaPass做过思想上的挣扎，去还是不去？回房间一个人平复了自己的心情，当然要去了，决定不改变最初的计划。晚上在旅店给数码伴侣充电，把所有的照片都倒入到硬盘中去了。和丹纳说好了大概的行程，马总也和丹纳说好了最后的小费2000RS---其中1000RS的小费归这些天队伍出。吃完晚饭，分账。一点点拿出了最后一瓶酒，打牌，谁输了谁喝。想起这是和大家最后一次围着火炉聊天，打牌，心里的不舍得估计已经溢到脸上了。临到快睡觉了，去和丹纳打招呼，他有改变主意不想去了-----说他脑子乱，ChloaPass太危险。算了，不管他了，回去睡觉。到进入梦乡之前，我的心情也淡定了：如果可以的话，就去尝试下，如果尝试过不去的话，就折回来追上马总他们---这样也挺好的。D13.0217 Lobuche---Dzonglha徒步第11天：徒步4.5小时今天的日记------每天晚上都写点东西：早上通过一番交涉，丹纳最终决定和我走Chola。就一个人了，有些兴奋，有些伤感。相处10天的朋友分开了，唉，伤离别。在上午的分叉路口，告别朋友，一个人和向导走别的路。久久地凝望那些渐行渐远的身影----真的是这样子的舍不得。宗那的情形比较可怕：韩国的独行旅友，双脚冻坏，极其恐怖。在旅店前倒下，还好被老板救起。但是没有钱，没电话，恐怖。在旅店躺了两天了。手指就拇指和食指还可以动，其它的三个手指冻得和香肠一样又黑又大。我给了他我有的药并答应他给他打电话求救。我们刚进去，旅店老板就向我们述说韩国人的遭遇，并掀开他脚上的被子给我们看：很恐怖，脚掌冻的和熊掌差不多大。我看了一眼就不忍再看第二眼。老板说是两天前在旅店门口大概100米的地方把他救起来的。但是他没有钱，如果韩国人有钱的话，老板是可以去最近的Perboche给他打求救电话的----不算Perboche的来回那么难走的雪地路面，就是电话估计也不会少于300RS/分钟。韩国人就是诚偌也没有和老板说的，看老板的样子很是担心韩国人被人救走了，连这些天的饭钱都拿不到。我们安慰老板：你救了他的命，他肯定会给你这些钱的。我看了看韩国人散落在旅店的装备：一个50L左右的包，一双中帮的鞋子，一双很厚的看上去感觉被水浸泡过的抓绒手套，一件很薄的类似于皮肤冲锋衣，一顶肯定不防风的抓绒帽子。我很庆幸我在装备方面的充分准备。我本来还想和韩国人聊聊，很奇怪他为什么没有钱。不过他可能不想和人说太多的话，于是作罢。明天中午到了唐那给他打电话。一个人的Goky，个中滋味，无法言表，有寂寞，有忐忑，还有很多说不上来的情绪。不管怎么样，下午明天可以顺利通过CholaPass。希望身边的人开心幸福，特别想念某些人。风景中的雪山还是那么美，没有了热闹的朋友，我心中的失落和寂寞如潮水般向我涌来。还好还有时间思考。17号的宗那，只有我，丹纳，老板和他的儿子，受伤的韩国旅友。D14.0218 Dzonglha(4830)—ChoLa(5330）—Thagnak-Gokyo（4790）徒步第12天：徒步17小时Ngozumba今天的日记：有些感觉像现在就记下来，不然就会遗忘。昨晚大约10点多睡，半夜2点时刻仿佛听到有人敲门叫我说CholaPass----丹纳和我说早上五点起床，六点出发。我半睡半醒中说Wait please。等全醒过来，外面又没有了动静了。心里想是不是遇到死在Chola的鬼了，恐怖-----韩国旅友给我的刺激还是很大的，潜意识两面觉得肯定有不少人死在了Chola，至于具体有没有就不知道了。到了2：30的时候，有人敲门，这次是丹纳叫起，说3：00出发。起床，收拾，吃饭，3点出发。出门前我在看了看躺在客厅一角的韩国人，他的呼吸就像感冒了的人。穿的很多，软壳外面是羽绒服，最外层是冲锋衣服。满天繁星，路上的积雪很深，我们在乱石尖上跳跃，丹纳每次的休息时间都很久-----奇怪他既然从开始就不想带过过去，那为什么要提前2个小时出发呢？6点多天亮达到Pass下面。丹纳说过不去了，要回去。现在想起来他肯定就是来试下，然后要小费。我坚持要试试。我对他说：你是不是想加钱？他说：The money is not my life。我说：Why can I try it ，Why can’t you？他说：不然你来被大包，我来给你被你的小包。------真是被他给气的。我说：这是你的工作，不是我的。你做这些我是要给你报酬的。他说：我不去了，我要返回宗那。我说：如果不是你答应我带我来尝试，我现在肯定和我的朋友在一起。既然我现在在这个地方了，那么我一定要去试试的。即使你不去尝试了，我一个人也要上去，大包我不要了。但是我会到鲁卡拉，到加德满都投诉你：作为一个向导，你在半路丢下了你的客人！如果我像宗那那个可怜的韩国人一样，我的朋友会给我的家人打电话，会给大使馆打电话，他们最后肯定会找到你的！我在和我的朋友分开的时候就说好了，如果28号之前我还没有给他们打电话的话，他们就会这么做。我说：我知道这路很难走，我今天可以多给你一天的报酬。你可以跟着我。我在前面。于是手脚并用的在岩石上往上爬，Pass开始的雪就已经极腰深了。只能在旁边的大岩石上做攀岩动作，很危险。大约9点到了Pass上面。及膝盖的雪走的真是辛苦，比元旦的时候走太白辛苦的多。前面就没有人走过，我们是第一个。冰路也盖了雪，到11点终于通过了Pass。当时我就想：Don’t try it, that is all。但是也许再来一次的话，我也许还会选择尝试它。人就是这么奇怪。不过真的很辛苦，很危险，下坡也是同样的积雪石头路，很辛苦。去唐那的路上是 4800-5350-5000-5200-4700，起起伏伏，很是费力，又由于是在雪地上。走到唐那德时候已经是筋疲力尽，15：00，走了整整12个小时。但是所有的店都关门了。放下包，把分别时妮可送给我的2瓶红牛拿出了，给了丹纳一瓶，再吃了点东西。没办法，只有今天赶到Gokyo。向导带我横穿冰川，但原来的路因为下雪都给覆盖了，但尼泊尔人向导在这个上面的表现就比较让我无语，他总是要走Good way，离对面的目越来越远，太阳下去了，面对卓奥友的落日，我也没有心情拿出相机，因为我想在天黑之前走出这片冰川。在大石头上跳跃很危险，这个时候天完全黑了，我对他说 Which way do you want？ This is never good way。最后我来带路，不管前面有多难走，就一直向对岸走。终于到达对岸，我看了下表19：00。好在丹纳认路，天全黑，真的不知道自己处在哪个位置。即使丹纳刚到对岸也是走错了方向的。向上爬75度的坡，200米的雪地还算好走。最后80度的坡，100米的沙土。我手脚并用，当时向导在我上面，我想如果他踩空或者他踩落一块石头的话，那么在下面的我肯定后果不堪设想。我手脚并用，知道处境危险。我想到了躺在宗那的那个韩国人。太危险了，但是没有办法，天黑，越来越冷。终于爬到来顶上，丹纳可以确定方向了。20：00我们到达Gokyo，已经是精疲力尽了。 今天在及膝盖及腰的雪地冰面上走了17个小时，危险和辛苦程度是我生平仅有。在路上想了很多，在异国的荒无人烟的地方，如果我出了什么意外的话，真的是韩国人就是榜样。17个小时的徒步中，环境很危险，在路上没有遇到过一个人，只有我们两个。以后在外地绝对不敢再这样了。真想给身边的人打个电话，告诉我有多爱多想在今天的17H中。风景很美，安全以后要更加注意。在Goky住两天吧，好好的放松一下。我虽然还是想念他们，但我更享受这种一个人的旅行方式。D15.0219 Gokyo（4790）——Gokyo-RI（5360）——Gokyo 徒步第13天：徒步7小时早上正在睡觉，不停有人敲门，一看表还不到八点，开门。原来是昨天晚上丹纳在餐厅很得意的讲述我们两个怎么样穿越Chola Pass，隔壁的两个年轻的老外的向导于是在今天早上吃饭的时候告诉了他们，他们要帮忙给韩国人打求救电话。好吧，正好我也想多睡一会。但是醒来后，睡不着了，这些天习惯早起了，于是起床。在餐厅遇到丹纳，告诉他他上午可以休息，下午陪我去Goky Peak，强调了三天到鲁卡拉。上午朝第四湖方向走路2个小时，雪太厚了，并且前面没有人的足迹。回去，吃完中饭，三点出发去Goky Ri。16：50到顶，一路的积雪，Ri是这三个Ri中最漂亮的。我喜欢极了，浪费了不少内存卡。差不多六点开始下山，到旅店7点了。喝水，吃饭，睡觉。今天也很累。我已经开始适应了一个人的旅行，并且觉得非常好。人多有人多地好处，也许该找个机会一个人去东南亚FB。想念远方的亲人和朋友，并且因种种原因很感谢可以独行这次旅行的最后一段。夏尔巴德客栈老板很友善，特别是听说我们从CholaPass过来，饭也不错。一个人一直很开心的旅行。明天Dole，回程。D16.0220 Gokyo（4790）—Dole—Namche(3440) 徒步第14天：徒步8小时今天的日记：早上睡起来已经八点，九点出发。4小时后倒Dole。和丹纳说，如果两天到Lukla的话，给他三天的钱。于是一路直走到南池，晚上18：30。路上丹纳遇到熟人，总是要告诉他们我们是从Gokyo过来的，人们都哇！4000米以上斗室积雪，感觉鞋子都快走废了，不知道回去还能不能洗出来。现在想早点到达加都，不过还好，我很适应一个人。晚上给机票代理打电话，让他们给丁22号的座位。后退就回到加都乐，本来计划七天的路程，我五天就走完了。路上的雪山还是看不尽，那么美，我喜欢。D17 2.21 Namche(3440)——Lukla(2840）徒步第15天：徒步6小时今天的日记：今天是Namche到Lukla。早上6：30起床，八点出发。开始走得飞快，我和向导心情都非常好。80分钟就走到了公园售票处，下午15点到Lukla.这一路的风景很平淡，只是寻找半个月前的痕迹。去了Tara的办公室Check in,明天早上6：45的飞机。就要结束徒步了，现在已是终点。这会是我最后的疯狂马？以后没有假期阿。这些天的费用大概3300RMB。风景的照片不知道怎么样，只有回去整理才知道。不过我喜欢这样的雪山，不知道以后还有没有机会再来。若再来则自负重。一切都很习惯，走在Lukla的街上，开始喜欢一个人漫步。后来才知道，马总他们也是今天下午13点才飞走的。早知道我就早点出发，就可以赶上他们了。他们是前天到的鲁卡拉，昨天飞机因为天气原因不能飞。D18.2.22 Lukla(2840）今天的日记：机票上写的6：45，我5：10起床，大概六点就到了机场。工作人员都还没有起床，告诉我七点机场才开门。我坐在门口的台阶上看我的手机小说，机场附近有很多狗，每只狗经过我的时候都会围着我闻上一阵。旁边的老外说，这些狗喜欢你。我笑了笑：半个月没有洗澡，大概狗是来闻我身上的味道的吧。差不多七点半才开始换登机牌，然后一直等，说有雾不能起飞。一直等到下午15点，才知道今天是没有飞机了。于是回到旅店睡觉。傍晚起来吃了点东西继续上床睡觉，隔壁的音乐太吵了。D19.2.23Lukla(2840）-- Kathmandu今天的日记：早上七点到机场，告诉我要等，一直忐忑地等到11：40才有座位。总算可以离开了，还不错，加都真是好啊。不过飞机在空中遇到气流，颠簸的我很难受。到凤凰13：00多了。吃饭，要了2个菜，全部吃完。洗澡，凤凰的洗澡水白天真是小，洗了一个多小时。睡觉，到17：00。出去找电话打，回来的时候，妮可和BD都回来了。重见真的很开心，一起吃饭。明天去巴德岗，总算回到加都了！ D18.2.24巴德岗。早上八点起床，凤凰免费早餐，咸菜太好吃了！我们三个坐公交去巴德岗，真是难受，坐的我都快吐了。一路往里面走，无意间逃过了门票。一到杜巴广场就喜欢上了这里，懒懒的。晒太阳，逛小巷，拍美女，喝茶，发呆，这就是巴德岗的生活。下次有机会来的话，一定要安排在巴德岗住上一两天。今天在巴德岗遇到了美女 湘湘、飞鸟、猫、馍馍。也许是人从今天开始放松了，感觉背了半个月的背包怎么这么沉。晚上回到凤凰，又去217房间，见到了幽默的行者、彪悍的骑马、热情的欣然、很淑女的Judy---比我们晚两天走EBC的朋友。后来知道就在我和队友们分开的分叉路口，行者下撤那时候他也在的，真是何处不相逢啊。晚上的珠峰牛排，量大，比较不好吃。D19.2.25帕塔、烧尸庙。上午一行七人浩浩荡荡奔向帕塔。帕塔的杜巴广场比较乱-----后来去加都的杜巴才知道那里更乱，感觉也都还好了。烧尸庙，在行者的带领下，从后山逃票未果。看当地的整个仪式的过程，即使在烈日下，偶尔还是会有点冷冷的感觉。不过当地的小孩有下河里边游泳边推东西，打捞东西，洗衣服等等。回到凤凰，吃完饭，很困，睡觉到傍晚。欣然和Judy、骑马明天的飞机，晚上还是在凤凰吃饭。吃饭期间，见一型男，才知他就是轰动博卡拉的裸男事件的主角。博卡拉裸男事件：据说欣然她们到博卡拉刚下车，就见对面一旅店冲出一位裸男，众美女“啊”-----N秒之后，“我没有看到”-----不好意思了，估计当时都目不转盯，哈。后来据男主角本人亲述，他们当时刚到博卡拉，找好旅店后就去洗澡，结果洗到一半，突然煤气管道起火。此情况下，当然狂奔出房间。哈哈哈，我们狂笑。饭后在凤凰的大堂，聊天。出去找了个地方，给马总、金金、一点点打电话。回来，回房间睡觉。D19.2.26送别欣然和Judy、骑马，侯庙。上午送别欣然和Judy、骑马，离别的上午，在阳光很明媚里，伤感也不明显。然后去逛街，讲价是很辛苦的过程。下午一个人去猴庙，可以俯瞰真个加都。遇到飞鸟一行，湘湘。凤凰晚饭，湘湘、阿一、罐头，和我们四个一起。BD明天的飞机。行者和阿一他们明天早上5点坐车走樟木回拉萨。湘湘和罐头明天去蹦极，如果我不是坐过山车都会脸色发白，真的也想去的。D20.2.27等我早上醒来的时候，行者已经走了吃完早饭后，送别BD。和妮可去杜巴广场，真的很乱，本来想多呆一会的。回凤凰吃中饭，回房间休息。下午在大堂遇到Ben、松松----第一眼看到，一样的防雨罩，误会是情侣。妮可、ben、我，还有后来的松松上凤凰的楼顶喝妮可的普洱茶。提前感受尼泊尔的泼水节的快乐。晚饭的时候还担心罐头湘湘他们今天是不是回不来了。晚饭后上街去买书的时候，遇到了满脸兴奋的罐头、湘湘、还有一美女一起。加都的最后一晚，平淡。想到的最多的字眼时：曲终人散。后来才知道，BD他们今天的飞机没有飞，当天BD在加都的香格里拉看人拍MV。D21.2.28该回去了。早饭的时候，凤凰的老板告诉我们，昨天的飞机没有飞。今天和我们一起飞。加都机场，拉萨贡嘎机场，成都双流。在贡嘎机场的时候，我们下机的时候，刚好隔着玻璃看到了正在上机的BD。到双流的取行李的时候遇到了BD，还是很开心。妮可要赶晚上的火车，不和我们一起吃饭了。机场吃火锅，和上海来的五个帅哥美女，还有BD、我。等飞机，晚点，西安大雾。折腾到家已经是晚上三点多。明天还要上班，辛苦。旅行结束了。期待下一次！这一段旅途结束.这条路好像是我的某个阶段,节点?就好像有件事情期待很久然后去做了去经历了然后结束了……我一直认为我不善文字表达。会第N次问自己----为什么旅行。这其实是一道答案会随经历变化而变化的目。在不同的阶段有不同的答案。或许不需要理由。只是因为：我喜欢就可以了。不管如何-----N年后-----我庆幸我还在路上。2010年4月9日 D1.0205 西安—成都白天还是要上班，晚上九点半的飞机。东西都大包好了，整整的一个75L大包。前天晚上买的一大堆零食，只能放进去小部分，更多的就只好留在家里了，或许下次徒步的时候可以用上。我的-20到-40度睡袋太大了，占了大包的1/3体积了。吃晚饭后匆匆的赶往机场。到成都，取了行李出来已经快12点了。找到酒店来接的车，到酒店差不多12点半了。成都，这座我最喜爱的城市，匆匆的来，匆匆的走，每次都是这样。很久了，没有这种忐忑的心情了---犹如多年前第一次背包出门旅行，或许是我对EBC的期望值很高的缘故。TRIP：1、住双流的爱尚商务酒店，130RMB/晚，有车接免费，送10RMB/房间。很方便。成都的空气中的味道都是我喜欢的。机场外。D2.0206 成都—拉萨—加德满都0 第二天早上8：20的飞机。我想我5：20起床，5：45到机场应该很早了吧，结果去一看，我是去的最晚的。到机场给BD打电话，他们已经换好登机牌了。过了安检，见到了他们五个。我们的运气很好，晴空万里。飞机上的四川雪山很清晰。后来听说一点点在拉萨下飞机就吐了，不过我是没有看到的。拉萨飞加都的这一段，国航的飞机会在珠峰周围绕一圈，可以清晰地看到珠峰等群峰，很是壮观。加德满都的机场乱糟糟的。时差2小时15分钟。顺利到达凤凰后，换钱10.7。我换了4kRMB。逛了逛泰米尔，在屋顶喝茶，一个休闲的下午。TRIP：1、机场打的去泰米尔300RS，后来我们回去的时候打的最便宜的时候讲到了200RS，一般的情况下是250RS。2、真的很推荐国航的这班航班。BD他们打的电话给国航订座---虽然电话很难打，一定要坚持不懈的打。四川境内的雪山去的时候，看四川境内的雪山左边其实不错的四川境内的雪山，很壮观拉萨--加都段，没拍到喜欢的。加都机场外凤凰凤凰餐厅，川菜泰米尔的屋顶茶馆吃饱喝足，去泰米尔街上去逛逛吧。买了些徒步用的东西回凤凰，吃饭，洗洗早点睡了。老虎：最近忙什么呢？湘西土人 ：那就下次再去一次呵呵。Dedelion ，venezuela777777 ：谢谢。2Easy ：下次有机会一起。D3. 0207 加德满都—鲁卡拉—Phakding徒步第1天：徒步3小时15分钟早上5：30就起床了。到机场，行李托运共115KG，超重25KG，按65RS/KG计费。又是马总出马，要了个折扣价。每个人交税170RS。一直等到12点飞机才起飞。这时候我们不知道飞机能当天起飞已经是很幸运的了。背夫500RS/人/天*5人。中午就在鲁卡拉开始吃炒面了，第一次吃味道还是不错的。14：15开始徒步，17：30到达Phakding。晚上吃完饭后，打牌。明天会是难熬的一天。今天的风景平淡无奇。加都国内机场我们的行李，6个人115KG。超重部分费用，马总沟通机场工作人员给了个很好的折扣 漫长的等飞机过程飞机加都--鲁卡拉，窗外雪山飞机里面，很小。鲁卡拉机场以及我们乘坐的飞机和背夫谈好之后，上路一路上的桥EBC第一次看到雪山路边的村庄整个徒步过程中，队伍的速度还是很慢的。 D4.0208 Phakding---Namche Bazar徒步第2天：徒步7小时早上8：30出发，晚上17：30到达。走的很慢，中午吃饭2H。今天是鼓燥的一天，天空的透视度也不够好，可以在云雾中看见一点点雪山。新买的凯乐石吸汗发热内衣差点害死我，汗是根本就排不出来的，山风一吹，那个冷啊。出门的前2天把准备带出来的抓绒洗了，结果走的时候忘带了，没有抓绒是万万不行的。Namche徒步的人更是不多，很多户外店都关门了。买了件薄抓绒，一双拖鞋。晚上向导丹纳要求加钱，不然他们就回去。后来想来这是他们惯用的伎俩：先以一个比较低的价格拉你到比如Namche,然后半路上要求加钱。谈判的结果是给他们第四天以后每人每天600RS.不过丹纳作为向导是专业的，但就是为人做事给人不是很放心的感觉，比如半路上加钱等事情。后来我和他走ChlolaPass更是争吵不休。旅店大概八九个老外。TRIP：1、珠峰公园门口买票填表***，路上有2个路口都要检查门票；2、今天的600米坡还是蛮费体力的，做好心理准备。Phakding的旅店，他们家的餐厅很棒，三面都是玻璃远远的又见雪山海拔低的时候徒步的人数还是可以的，走到后面就不知道那么多的人去哪里了---有部分人走到半途都下去了。我们的背夫，大多数还是淳朴的600m的上坡，还是蛮辛苦的。珠峰公园门口售票***处路上遇到的背夫---旅游旺季马上就要来了，山上吃的都是他们一包一包的背上了的。不知道他们的收入多少，不过这样的负重，怎么也要有50KG以上。徒步的中午，就是这么休闲。中饭一般都要1.5H.晒太阳桥上都挂满经幡南池。补充物质的最后一个地方。户外店很多。回来整整一个星期了到今天才觉得“缓”过来了----开始淡淡的怀念北吉 ：谢谢欣赏，呵呵，有机会去吧。就爱一个人 ：谢谢。([]
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周志杰洛阳，一座有着5000多年文明史、4000年的建城史和1500多年的建都史的古城，是华夏文明的发源地和中华民族的发祥地之一。而洛阳又因牡丹闻名于世，被世人誉为“千年帝都，牡丹花城”。在牡丹花盛开的日子里，我独行洛阳，去造访这座千年都城并欣赏我国著名的国花。4月10日晚，乘坐K419次列车，经过6个半小时的车程，与次日清晨558，我到达了洛阳。按照事先做好的功课，车到洛阳站后，出站后直接去公交站台乘坐801公交，上车直达龙门石窟。 龙门石窟位于洛阳市南郊龙门峡谷东西两崖的峭壁间。因为这里东、西两山对峙，伊水从中流过，看上去宛若门厥，所以又被称为“伊厥”，唐代以后，多称其为“龙门”。 这里地处交通要冲，山清水秀，气候宜人，是文人墨客的观游胜地。又因为龙门石窟所在的岩体石质优良，宜于雕刻，所以古人选择此处开凿石窟。 龙门石窟是中国石刻艺术宝库之一，国家AAAAA级景区。2000年被联合国科教文组织列为世界文化遗产。 两山之间的伊水让洛阳这座古城尽显了灵秀之气。 龙门石窟位是中国石刻艺术宝库之一，世界文化遗产、是中国四大石窟之一。龙门石窟与甘肃敦煌莫高窟、山西大同云冈石窟并称为“中国三大石刻艺术宝库”。 石窟始凿于北魏孝文帝时（公元471～477年），历经400余年才建成，迄今已有1500年的历史，龙门石窟南北长约1公里，现存石窟1300多个，窟龛2345个，记和碑刻3600余品，佛塔50余座，佛像97000余尊。 最大的佛像高达17.14米，最小的仅有2厘米。其中以宾阳中洞、奉先寺和古阳洞最具有代表性。 宾阳中洞是北魏时期（公元386～512年）的代表性作品。这个洞窟前后用了24年才建成，是开凿时间最长的一个洞窟。洞内有11尊大佛像。主像释迦牟尼像，面部清秀，神情自然，堪称北魏中期石雕艺术的杰作。主像座前刻有两只姿态雄健的石狮。左右侍立二弟子，二菩萨，菩萨像含笑凝眸，温柔敦厚。洞中还雕刻着众菩萨，弟子听法的浮雕像，栩栩如生。窟顶飞天仙子的刻画也十分传神。 宾阳中洞是北魏时期代表性的洞窟。“宾阳”意为迎接出生的太阳。宾阳三洞开凿于北魏时期，是北魏的宣武帝为他父亲孝文帝做功德而建。它开工于公元500年，历时24年，用工达80万2366个，后因为发生宫廷政变以及主持人刘腾病故等原因，计划中的三所洞窟（宾阳中洞、南洞、北洞）仅完成了一所即宾阳中洞，南洞和北洞都是到初唐才完成了主要造像。宾阳中洞内为马蹄形平面，穹窿顶，中央雕刻重瓣大莲花构成的莲花宝盖，莲花周围是八个伎乐天和两个供养天人。它们衣带飘扬，迎风翱翔在莲花宝盖周围，姿态优美动人。洞内为三世佛材，即过去、现在、未来三世佛。主佛为释迦牟尼。他是佛教的创始人，原名叫乔达摩·悉达多，原是古印度净饭王的儿子。他和中国的孔子生活在同一时代，比孔子要年长12岁。他在29岁时出家修行，经过六年，悟道成佛，创立了佛教。由于北魏时期崇尚以瘦为美，所以主佛释迦牟尼面颊清瘦，脖颈细长，体态修长。衣纹密集，雕刻手法采用的是北魏的平直刀法。由于北魏孝文帝迁都洛阳后实行了一系列的汉化政策，所以洞中主佛的服饰一改云冈石窟佛像那种偏袒右肩式袈裟，而身着宽袍大袖袈裟。释迦牟尼所有侍立二弟子、二菩萨。二菩萨含睇若笑，文雅敦厚。左右壁还各有造像一铺，都是一佛、二菩萨，着褒衣博带袈裟，立于覆莲座上。洞中前壁南北两侧，自上而下有四层精美的浮雕。第一层是以《维摩诘经》故事为材的浮雕，叫做“维摩变”。第二层是两则佛本生故事。第三层为著名的帝后礼佛图。第四层为“十神王”浮雕像。特别是位于第三层的帝后礼佛图，它们反映了宫廷的佛事活动，刻划出了佛教徒虔诚、严肃、宁静的心境，造型准确，制作精美，代表了当时生活风俗画的高度发展水平，具有重要的艺术价值和历史价值。非常可惜的是，在上个世纪的三、四十年代被盗往国外了，现在分别陈列在美国纽约大都会博物馆和美国堪萨斯州纳尔逊艺术博物馆。 “剪刀手”卖萌佛祖在宾阳中洞石窟，有一尊历经千年风霜的佛像，手势神似“剪刀手”。剪刀手佛像是在向游人卖萌，在提醒大家保护文物，还是想说点什么？有网友评论：四百年前的艺术大师们好有远见，知道在四百年后剪刀手肯定会风靡全球。 《伊阙佛龛之碑》亦称"褚遂良碑"。篆额《伊阙佛龛之碑》。贞观十五年(公元641年)刻于河南省洛阳龙门石窟壁宾阳洞内。 这里因伊水东西两岸之香山和龙门山对峙如天然门阙，故古称“伊阙”，隋唐以后，习称龙门。《伊阙佛龛之碑》通高约5.00米、宽1.90米。由中书侍郎岑文本撰文，谏议大夫褚遂良书。字共三十二行，满行五十一字。计一千六百余字。碑文主要记述唐太宗第四子魏王李泰为其母文德皇后长孙氏死后做功德而开凿，太宗末年李泰与太子李承乾争夺太子位，李泰借为母亲开窟造像做功德，实有获得太宗好感，为自已捞取政治资本的目的。这通碑原应为北魏所雕的宾阳中洞的造窟碑，到了唐代李泰为节省费用，竟就势磨去原有碑文，又重新雕刻成唐碑的。 关于该碑的记载，始见于宋嘉祐六年(公元1061年)欧阳修之《集古录》及赵明诚之《金石录》。《伊阙佛龛之碑》是早期传世褚书的代表作。为目前国内所见褚遂良楷书之最大者，字体清秀端庄，宽博古质,是准的初唐楷书。此碑虽说是碑，实际上却是摩崖刻石。两者功用相同，都是为歌功颂的。但在创作时条件不同，一个是光平如镜，而另一个则是凹凸不平，书写的环境也不会那么优游自在。于是，摩崖书法的特征也就不言而喻。因无法近观与精雕细琢，于是便在气势上极力铺张，字形比碑志大得多，舒卷自如，开张跌宕。正是在这一点上，像汉代的《石门颂》、《郙阁颂》、《西峡颂》，它们气度之开张，韵致之飞扬，自然拙朴，即使是如《礼器碑》、《乙瑛碑》、《史晨碑》等真正的碑志精品也无法比拟，褚遂良的《伊阙佛龛碑》，正是这样一种典型的摩崖书风。传世墨拓以明代何良俊清森阁旧藏明初拓本为最佳，拓工精致、字口如新；比《金石萃编》所载犹多五十余字，曾经清代毕泷、沈志达、费念慈等递藏，现藏北京图书馆。有影印本行世。 魏窟――公元495年魏宗室丘慧成开始在龙门山开凿古阳洞，500--523年魏宣武帝、魏孝明帝连续开凿宾阳洞的北中南三个大石窟，石阳洞和宾阳洞的修建共费人工80万以上，还开凿了药方洞和东魏时开凿的莲花洞等石窟。北朝石窟都在龙门山，古阳洞自慧成至东魏末50多年的营造，表现出列多的中国艺术形式，大佛姿态也由云岗石窟的雄健可畏转变为龙门石窟的温和可亲。以宾阳中洞主佛为代表的佛像，人物面部含着微笑，龙门石窟比云岗石窟表现出更多的中国艺术佛像。龙门石窟还保留有大量的宗教、美术、书法、音乐、服饰、医药、建筑和中外交通等方面的实物史料。因此，它又是一座大型的石刻艺术博物馆。 只可惜龙门石窟遭受的破坏要比云冈石窟大得多，绝大多数佛像都不存在或者是残缺不全的了。 ([]
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陈逸凡质感强烈花盛开清丽高贵胡姬花园大门处 在北半球寒风凛冽时，新加坡永远却是夏天的模样，早晨出门会有淡淡凉意，到正午却是艳阳高照。到新加坡旅游，不能不看新加坡的国花---胡姫花。 胡姫花是新加坡的国花，其实就是兰花。东南亚通称兰花为胡姬花。新加坡人则称为“卓锦-万代兰”，因为侨居新加坡的亚美尼亚人卓锦女士在自己花园里培育而成。因花朵清丽端庄、生命力特强，它象征新加坡人的气质和刻苦耐劳、果敢奋斗的精神。 在新加坡观赏胡姬花非国家胡姬园莫属。 国家胡姬园（National Orchid Garden）坐落于新加坡植物园最高的山冈上，占地约四公顷，目前培育了超过2000多个品种的胡姬花。这里的胡姬花以全世界名女人来命名，包括造访新加坡的撒切尔夫人和戴安娜王妃，都可以在胡姬花园内找到同名的兰花品种。 其中最特别的是卓锦万代兰(Vanda Miss Joaquim)，其于1893年由卓锦（Miss Joaquim)在当地意外发现这款原生钟兰花，罕见独特，在1981年4月15日被定为新加坡国花。其花朵长约7厘米，宽约6.5厘米，浅紫红色的花瓣上布有深紫红斑点，中间部分为深玫瑰色，花管呈橙黄色，四季盛开，鲜艳动人，而且在恶劣的条件下，也能含芳吐艳。 园内60000多株色彩绚丽的胡姬花在热带植物的映衬下光彩夺目。缤纷的胡姬花与热带植物交相辉映，蜿蜒园中的台阶小路，领略春天的芬芳和传说中的繁花似锦。 众多的胡姬花，有的淡雅，有的娇艳，但不管怎样，胡姬花在骨子里都透出一种天生的高贵气质。 不管怎样，对于喜欢花草的人来说，漫步国家胡姬园赏花、拍花都是不错的选择。感受新加坡之一——漫步岛国看狮城 干净清新亦繁华（概述篇） https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2172957-1-1.html感受新加坡之二——休闲小岛走不停 亚洲最南寻风情（圣淘沙篇）https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2182169&page=1&extra=#pid50347652感受新加坡之三——参天巨树生满园热带风情绿无限（植物园篇）https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2231866&page=1&extra=#pid53500784感受新加坡之四——绿意充盈总统府世外桃源乌敏岛（总统府和乌敏岛篇）https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2253589&page=1&;extra=#pid55203314感受新加坡之五——海风轻拂鱼尾狮 流光溢彩夜迟迟（滨海湾篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2255988-1-1.html感受新加坡之七——小印度里寻缩影甘榜格南回族情（新加坡河等篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2322447-1-1.html 感受新加坡之八——立体交通路纵横街道小区绿充盈（交通和街道篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2326625-1-1.html 感受新加坡之九——狮城春节气息浓牛车水里最喜庆（春节和牛车水篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2330106-1-1.html感受新加坡之十——方式灵活有初院 环境优美好校园（南初篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2344728-1-1.html感受新加坡之十一——享誉全球名高校 环境优雅美校园（南大篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2354269-1-1.html 新加坡胡姬花园在新加坡地图上的位置 园内的流水景观 花开艳丽 黄的温暖 蓝白相间 红的似火 低头迎客 艳丽无比 红红火火 室内的胡姬花 园区分布平面图 紫色是最多见的胡姬花之一 白色胡姬花也很多见 花开满园 黄色是最多见的胡姬花之一 园内处处花盛开 艳丽之花初初见 园内处处花盛开 黄的耀眼 阳光下的花儿 质感很强的胡姬花 花开朵朵 花色满园 满园花色 耀眼的花蕊 花开朵朵 独放花枝 热带风情浓郁的花草 花开满园关不住([]
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